Calculating Acceleration of Point P Relative to O

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration components of a point P rotating around a center O at a constant velocity of 3.7 m/s, with a distance of 90 mm between them. The normal component of acceleration was successfully calculated using the formula an = v²/r, yielding a value of 152.11 m/s². The tangential component of acceleration is confirmed to be zero, as the speed remains constant, indicating no change in velocity. Additionally, a related question about finding the vertical velocity of a particle traveling along a path described by y=0.2sin(πx) at a uniform speed of 2 m/s is also discussed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion and acceleration components
  • Familiarity with the formula for normal acceleration an = v²/r
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for differentiation
  • Concept of uniform speed and its implications on acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn about the relationship between speed and tangential acceleration in circular motion
  • Explore calculus techniques for finding derivatives of parametric equations
  • Investigate the concept of resultant velocity in two-dimensional motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of acceleration calculations in rotational dynamics.

Melawrghk
Messages
140
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


205.jpg

Point P rotates around the center O at a constant rate.The magnitude of the velocity of point P relative to O is 3.7 m/s and the distance between the two points is 90 mm. What are the magnitudes of (a) normal and (b) tangential components of the acceleration of P relative to O?

Homework Equations


an = v2/r



The Attempt at a Solution


So I was able to find the normal component of acceleration using the formula an = v2/r and got value of 152.11 m/s/s. But for tangential component, I'm confused, the point doesn't actually accelerate (it travels at a constant speed). So does that mean that at would equal to zero? Or am I misunderstanding something here?

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you are right, the tangential acceleration of point P must be [tex]\frac{0m}{s^2}[/tex] otherwise it's SPEED (and not velocity as written) wouldn't be a constant with respect to point 0.
 
Sweet, thanks!

This is for another question, but I don't want to open another topic. So I'm given equation of a path through which the particle travels y=0.2sin(pi*x) and it has a uniform speed in the x direction of 2 m/s. We're required to find velocity at x=0.25. So can I take the derivative of the path equation in order to find vertical velocity of the particle? And then combine the two (x&y direction) to find resultant?
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 65 ·
3
Replies
65
Views
6K
Replies
15
Views
3K