Calculating airflow with pressure and diameter?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of calculating the airflow out of a tube into atmosphere with limited information, specifically the pressure and cross sectional area of the tube. It is mentioned that the upstream pressure, length of the tube, and temperature are also needed for an accurate calculation. However, tools such as calculators from spray nozzle companies can provide an estimate if the downstream pressure is assumed to be 1 atmosphere.
  • #1
enanthate
13
1
Hi.

Is there any way to calculate airflow out of a tube (into atmosphere) with only the pressure and cross sectional area of the tube?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
enanthate said:
Hi.

Is there any way to calculate airflow out of a tube (into atmosphere) with only the pressure and cross sectional area of the tube?
Are you talking about the upstream pressure? If so, you also need to know the length of the tube and the temperature (which determines the density and viscosity).
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
Are you talking about the upstream pressure? If so, you also need to know the length of the tube and the temperature (which determines the density and viscosity).

Downstream.. Exit to atmosphere
 
  • #4
Google is your friend (4.1)
'only the pressure' is weird if you mention 'tube' (link is for 'opening' , i.e. tube of length 0 )

Drat, slow typing again ..
 
  • #5
enanthate said:
Downstream.. Exit to atmosphere
Then the answer to your original question is "no"
 
  • Like
Likes enanthate
  • #6
enanthate said:
Hi.

Is there any way to calculate airflow out of a tube (into atmosphere) with only the pressure and cross sectional area of the tube?
Companies that make spray nozzles have calculators that will give you the flow rate given the pressure in the pipe leading to the nozzle (eg the upstream pressure) but they assume they are spraying into air (eg downstream pressure is 1 atmosphere).
 

1. How do you calculate airflow given pressure and diameter?

To calculate airflow, you can use the following formula: Airflow = (π * (diameter/2)^2) * √(2 * pressure / density), where π is the constant pi, diameter is the diameter of the opening, and density is the density of the fluid or gas.

2. What units should be used for pressure and diameter in the airflow calculation?

The units used for pressure and diameter in the airflow calculation should be consistent. Common units for pressure include pounds per square inch (psi), pascals (Pa), or bar. Diameter can be measured in inches, centimeters, or any other unit of length. It is important to ensure that all units are converted to the same system before performing the calculation.

3. Can airflow be calculated using different fluid or gas densities?

Yes, the density of the fluid or gas being used will affect the calculation of airflow. The formula used to calculate airflow takes into account the density of the fluid, so using different densities will result in different airflow values.

4. How does changing the diameter or pressure affect the airflow?

Increasing the diameter will result in an increase in airflow, as the larger opening allows for more air to pass through. Similarly, increasing the pressure will also result in an increase in airflow, as the higher pressure forces more air through the opening.

5. Are there any limitations to using the formula for calculating airflow?

The formula for calculating airflow is based on certain assumptions and may not be accurate in all situations. It assumes that the fluid or gas is incompressible, the flow is laminar, and there are no obstructions or turbulence. In real-world scenarios, these assumptions may not hold true, so the calculated airflow may differ from actual measurements.

Similar threads

  • General Engineering
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • General Engineering
Replies
14
Views
655
  • General Engineering
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • General Engineering
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
932
  • General Engineering
Replies
7
Views
2K
Back
Top