Calculating Angle to Shoot Sword Over Wall for UT - 65 Characters

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the optimal angle for shooting a sword over a wall using a bow, given specific parameters. The wall height is 14 meters, and the sword weighs 1.28 kg, with a potential energy of 179 Nm available. The analysis reveals that the optimal launch angle can be calculated using the formula (π - atan(d/h))/2, where d is the horizontal distance (9 meters) and h is the height difference (11.6 meters). The naive solution of launching from 9 meters away yields a launch angle of approximately 71 degrees, while the optimal angle is lower, requiring less energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion and trajectory analysis
  • Familiarity with potential energy calculations
  • Knowledge of the SUVAT equations for uniform acceleration
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically the tangent and arctangent functions
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  • Learn about energy conservation in projectile motion scenarios
  • Explore the SUVAT equations in detail for better understanding of motion analysis
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving angles and energy
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  • #31
Well, if one speed is 5.85 m/s (did the calculation again with 11.6) and the other one is 7.54 then launch speed is

√(5.58^2+7.54^2)= 9.3 m/s

The speed available from the bow is
179=(1.28 kg *v^2)/2
v=16.703

16.703 > 9.3 , meaning that it doesn't exceed the speed available from the bow and that I can use the given speed.
 
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  • #32
Superman123 said:
Well, if one speed is 5.85 m/s (did the calculation again with 11.6) and the other one is 7.54 then launch speed is

√(5.58^2+7.54^2)= 9.3 m/s

The speed available from the bow is
179=(1.28 kg *v^2)/2
v=16.703

16.703 > 9.3 , meaning that it doesn't exceed the speed available from the bow and that I can use the given speed.
Looks right.
 
  • #33
Thank you very much, I appreciate your help !:smile:
Just a very tiny question, did you use suvat-equations to construct this function for the optimal angle (π-atan(d/h))/2?
 
  • #34
Superman123 said:
Thank you very much, I appreciate your help !:smile:
Just a very tiny question, did you use suvat-equations to construct this function for the optimal angle (π-atan(d/h))/2?
Yes.
 

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