Calculating Angular Speed of Amusement Park Ride

Click For Summary
To calculate the angular speed of an amusement park ride, one must consider the forces acting on the ride's cars, including gravity, tension, and centrifugal force. A Free Body Diagram can help visualize these forces, with tension having components in both the vertical and horizontal directions. The vertical component of tension balances the gravitational force, while the horizontal component equals the centrifugal force, expressed as (mv^2)/(r+R). By using trigonometry to determine the effective radius and the relationship v=(R+r)w, one can derive the angular speed. Understanding these principles is essential for solving the problem accurately.
theNeonGod
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
angular speed please help

:confused: :confused: :confused:
i just don't see how i can get this w/out knowing anything containing time:

in an amusement park rocket ride, cars are suspeded from 4.25 m cables attached to rotating arms at a distan o 6 m from the axis of rotation. The ables swing out at an angle of 45 degrees when the ride is operating. What is the angular speed of rotation?

any help would be more than appreciated. I'm sort of desperate at this point.

thank you.

--
eric
 
Physics news on Phys.org
i would use the equation Ac = V^2 / r multiply that by distance to get work done,,,, then you would have to incorporate gravity , oh and there would be a tension toward the middle of the circle... I am not really sure the specifics of your problem as it is hard to understand, but the steps above is what you would do to solve it, you would neeed to use them.
 
got it. awesome. thanx.
 
First of all, draw the Free Body diagram for one car in the ride.
From the frame of the car, there is a centrifugal force acting towards the center.

Also, gravity and Tension are acting.
Now, let the y-axis be in the vertical direction and x-axis in the horizontal direction.
What is the component of the Tension in the y-direction? This component must be equal to the force due to gravity as there is no acceleration. From this you can find the Tension in the rope.
Also, the component of Tension in the x-direction must be equal to the centrifugal force, which is (mv^2)/(r+R) {Where r + R is the horizontal distance from the axis of rotation(Use some trignometry to find it). Here, the car is not tied directly to the axis of rotation}. And you know that v=(R+r)w. From that you can find angular speed.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K