Force at the Bottom of a Circular Amusement Park Ride

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a circular amusement park ride where passengers experience forces at different points in the ride's rotation. The context includes calculations related to centripetal force and gravitational force acting on a rider as the ride rotates.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on a rider at the top and bottom of the ride, referencing specific equations for tension at these points. There is confusion regarding the application of energy conservation principles and the correct use of equations for calculating forces.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct equations to use for calculating the forces at the bottom of the ride. There is ongoing clarification about the assumptions made in the calculations and the relevance of energy conservation in this context. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as posed, including specific values for mass and rotation period. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the calculations align with the physical principles governing circular motion.

artireiter

Homework Statement


In an amusement park ride called The Roundup, passengers stand inside a 17.0 m -diameter rotating ring. After the ring has acquired sufficient speed, it tilts into a vertical plane.

a. Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.50 s . If a rider's mass is 59.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?

b. Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.50 s . If a rider's mass is 59.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the bottom of the ride?

c. What is the longest rotation period of the wheel that will prevent the riders from falling off at the top?

Homework Equations


Ttop = (m/r)* v^2top - mg

Tbot = (m/r)* v^2bottom+mg

The Attempt at a Solution



a. 400N
I finished this one and know the answer is correct.

b.
(1/2)mvtop2+mg2r= (1/2)mvbottom2
Tbottom=((mvbottom2)/r)+mg
Tbottom=((mvtop2)/r)+(4mgr/r)+mg
vtop=11.87
Tbottom=(50*(11.872)/8.5)+(4*59*9.8*8.5/8.5)+(59*9.8)= 3868.7
So I am stuck on part B, thought I did it right but I was told it's wrong.
 
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Energy conservation is not an issue here, so your approach to (b) in inappropriate. The speed remains constant so you are not trading potential energy for kinetic energy. Why did you not use your relevant equation for Tbot?
 
kuruman said:
Energy conservation is not an issue here, so your approach to (b) in inappropriate. The speed remains constant so you are not trading potential energy for kinetic energy. Why did you not use your relevant equation for Tbot?

Do you mean why I didn't use Tbottom=((mvbottom2)/r)+mg ? I did at first and found the same thing I got using the other equation, sorry just didn't see the need to include both. Not sure what I'm doing wrong since I'm getting the same thing.
 
You can't possibly get the same answer either way. The ring rotates once every 4.50 s. Its speed is constant and equal to 11.87 m/s as you found out. Just substitute in the equation you provided Tbottom=((mvbottom2)/r)+mg where vbottom=11.87 m/s.
 

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