Calculating Atom Density of UO2-ThO2 Fuel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number density of UO2-ThO2 fuel with a composition of 75 wt% ThO2 and 25 wt% UO2, where U enrichment is 19.5 wt%. The formula for number density is established as N = (Rho * NA) / A, where Rho is the density in g/cm³, NA is Avogadro's number, and A is the atomic weight in g. The composite number density is calculated by weighing the contributions of Thorium and Uranium isotopes based on their proportions in the mixture. Additionally, the discussion highlights the relationship between number density and macroscopic cross-section.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic weight and density calculations
  • Familiarity with Avogadro's number
  • Knowledge of isotopic composition and enrichment
  • Basic principles of nuclear cross-sections
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  • Research the calculation of macroscopic cross-sections in nuclear physics
  • Learn about the properties and applications of UO2 and ThO2 fuels
  • Explore the significance of isotopic enrichment in nuclear materials
  • Study the impact of fuel composition on reactor performance
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Nuclear engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in nuclear fuel design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

tony.almeda
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if fuel coposition as follow : 75 wt% Tho2- 25 wt% uo2, were the U enrichment 19.5 w% ... how can i caculate the number density (Atoms/barn-cm) for the comopsition ?
 
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If I recall correctly number density of a nuclide is just the number of atoms per unit volume as given by;

N = (Rho * NA) / A

Where; Rho = density (in g/cm^3)
NA = Avagadro number
A = Atomic weight in g

To find the composite for the mixture just weight by the relative proportions of the nuclides in the mixture.

i.e [0.75*N(Thorium)] + [0.25*0.195*N(U-235)] + [0.25*(1-0.195)*N(U-238)]

From your query I wonder if you are really after the macroscopic cross-section which is simply the number density multiplied by the microscopic cross-section (as measured in barns).
 
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