Calculating Centripetal Acceleration & Force in Two Cars

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating centripetal acceleration and force for two cars traveling at 28 m/s on a curve with a radius of 124 m. Car A, with a mass of 1080 kg, and Car B, with a mass of 1500 kg, require the application of the centripetal acceleration formula, a = v²/r, yielding values of 6.16 m/s² for both cars. The centripetal force can be determined using F = m * a, resulting in 6665.2 N for Car A and 9240 N for Car B. The discussion emphasizes that the banking angle is irrelevant for centripetal acceleration calculations on a flat curve, where friction provides the necessary centripetal force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Centripetal acceleration formula: a = v²/r
  • Centripetal force formula: F = m * a
  • Understanding of frictional forces in circular motion
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of banking angles on centripetal force in curved motion
  • Learn about friction coefficients and their role in vehicle dynamics
  • Explore advanced applications of centripetal acceleration in different scenarios
  • Investigate the impact of varying speeds on centripetal force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of vehicles in circular motion will benefit from this discussion.

pookisantoki
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Two cars are traveling at the same speed of 28 m/s on a curve that has a radius of 124 m. Car A has a mass of 1080 kg, and car B has a mass of 1500 kg. Find (a) the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration and (b) the magnitude of the centripetal force for Car A, (c) the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration and (d) the magnitude of the centripetal force for Car B.

I used the formula V=sqrt(rg tan theta)
for part a: v=sqrt(151*9.80 tan theta)
For part b: v=sqrt (115*9.80 tan theta)

But how would i find theta?
 
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Why do you think the curve is banked? The centripetal acceleration doesn't depend on the banking angle anyway. What's the centripetal acceleration of an object moving at velocity v on a curve of radius r?
 
In the problem the angle of banking is not given. So assume it as flat.
On the flat curve, the centripetal force is provided by the frictional force.
For car A, what is the frictional force? You know the centripetal force.
Equating them you can find the μs. Using this you can solve the second part.
 

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