Calculating Charge for Replacing a Power Supply in an Electric Field Experiment

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge Q that could replace a 12V D.C. power supply used in an electric field experiment involving a dipole configuration. The participant utilized the equation ∇V = -E to relate electric potential and electric field, and applied the integral formula q = (1/2πε)∫[∇V]dA to determine the total charge. The participant expressed uncertainty regarding their calculations and sought hints to verify their approach. The experiment involved measuring electric potentials in a water-filled dish with graph paper underneath to visualize the electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potentials
  • Familiarity with the equation ∇V = -E
  • Knowledge of integral calculus for evaluating charge
  • Basic concepts of dipole configurations in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of electric field mapping using graph paper
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation q = (1/2πε)∫[∇V]dA
  • Learn about the concept of permittivity of free space (ε) in electrostatics
  • Explore additional examples of charge calculations in dipole systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in practical applications of electric field theory.

CaptCakey
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In lab we did an experiment where there was a 12v D.C. power supply in a glass dish filled with water. We set the + and - terminals in the dish and a piece of graph paper underneath. With a volt-meter we hunted for certain electric potentials such as 2V, 4V, 0V, etc and wrote down the co-ordinates. This was then plotted, and we were told to draw the electric field. Basically a dipole. No big deal.

Then the professor offered us a lucrative opportunity for extra-credit which I can't resist because the class is difficult and I want to learn how to do things like this. The question is: For what charge Q could replace the 12V power source. This was all fine and dandy but I am sure I've made a mistake somewhere in my math. Not asking for an answer by the way. Any hints or ideas would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Equations


∇V = -E

The Attempt at a Solution


See attached files.

Edit by the way: I only show my result for the i vector componant because I did the Y similarly. I later took the magnitude of the resultant q vector for my answer.
 

Attachments

  • p1.png
    p1.png
    15.9 KB · Views: 519
  • p2.png
    p2.png
    9.2 KB · Views: 483
Physics news on Phys.org
I used the equation ∇V = -E, and solved for q. q = (1/2πε)∫[∇V]dAWhere V is the potential, E is the electric field, ε is the permittivity of free space, q is the charge, and dA is the area of the graph paper.I then took the integral of the electric field in each direction (i and y) and multiplied it by the area of the graph paper. This gave me the total charge of the power source. I then divided this by 12v to get the charge Q.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
8K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
4K