Calculating Chuck Speed for 10mm and 7mm Lathe Spindles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting cutting speed for lathe spindles, specifically for a 10mm diameter spindle at a cutting speed of 45m/min. The conversion yields 1450 revolutions per minute (rpm) using the formula that incorporates the spindle's circumference. Additionally, the conversation highlights the need for clarity regarding the cutting speed versus feed rate, emphasizing that the 45m/min may be misinterpreted as a feed rate rather than a surface cutting speed.

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  • Understanding of lathe operations and spindle mechanics
  • Familiarity with unit conversions in machining (e.g., meters to millimeters)
  • Knowledge of angular measurements (radians and revolutions)
  • Basic principles of cutting speed and feed rate in machining
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  • Research the formula for calculating spindle speed based on diameter and cutting speed
  • Learn about the relationship between feed rate and cutting speed in lathe operations
  • Explore the impact of spindle diameter on surface speed and cutting efficiency
  • Investigate the properties of materials like low carbon steel and their machining parameters
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Machinists, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in CNC machining or lathe operations will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to optimize cutting speeds and understand spindle dynamics.

JamesCalculus
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Hi, i would be grateful if anyone could help.
When using a lathe to cut a spindle of 10mm diameter at a cutting speed of 45m/min, how would i convert the 45m/min into rev/min and rad/s?
Also how would i covert the cutting speed of 45m/min into mm/s for a spinde of 7mm?

Thanks :rolleyes:
 
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So, the spindle is 10 mm diameter. The circumference is thus 31 mm or 0.031m which is 0.031 m/revolution. Then 45 m/min divided by 0.031 m/revolution gives 1450 rpm. Note that, as your tool goes into the spindle, the surface speed will decrease as the diameter.
 
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.
 
FredGarvin said:
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.

I think this is just a conversion problem:
1 revolution=2 \pi radians
1 diameter = 2 radians
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 meter = 1000 millimeters

Now, in this problem
1 diameter = 10 mm

So - to get from meters per minute to revolutions per second:
45 meters/minute * (1 minute/60 seconds) * (1000 milimeters/1 meter) * (1 diameter/10 millimeters) * (2 radians/1 diameter) * (1 revolution/ 2 \pi radians)

Each of the fractions is 1, and you should be able to cross off the units. Regrouping gives...
(45 * 1000 * 2) revolution / (60*10*2 \pi) seconds.
 
FredGarvin said:
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.

I think (hope) that he was asking for cutting speed in surface m/min cause that's how I answered. It sounds about right for free machining low carbon steel (~150 fpm). OP, help us out. But, yes, he sort of asked it backwards of the way you normally hear it, so I'm not sure.
 

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