Calculating Co-60 Produced from Co-50 in 1 Week

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter ineedhlp
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Activation
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the calculation of Co-60 produced from Co-50 through neutron activation, specifically examining the parameters involved in the neutron flux, cross-section, and the mass of Co-50 over a one-week period. The participants explore the methodology for determining the number of Co-60 nuclei generated in this process.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines their calculation method involving neutron flux, cross-section, and the mass of Co-50, but notes that their result for Co-60 production was incorrect.
  • Another participant questions the use of Co-59 instead of Co-50 and challenges the interpretation of the neutron flux as "neutrons per atom".
  • Concerns are raised about the rationale behind adding the total number of neutrons from Co-59 to those from the neutron flux to estimate Co-60 production.
  • A further reply asserts that the total number of neutrons in the beam is not necessary for the calculation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the correct interpretation of the neutron activation process and the calculations involved, with no consensus reached on the methodology or the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of terms such as "neutrons per atom" and the role of the neutron flux in the activation process. The discussion also highlights potential misunderstandings about the relationship between Co-50 and Co-59.

ineedhlp
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Co-60 is produced from Co-50 through neutron activation. Neutron flux 10^18 nuetrons/(s*m^2). cross section is 20 barns and the mass of Co-50 40mg. How many Co-60 are produced in one week?

My attempt:
I multiplied the flux by the seconds in one week and by 20 barns in m^2 and got 0.0122 neutrons. Then found how many atoms are in the 40mg of CO-50 which was 4.08598x10^20 atoms. Then i multiplied the amount of atoms by the number of neutrons in Co-59 and add to the number of neutrons found by the flux and then divided by 33 neutrons for how many are in C0-60. This gave me the number of nuclei of Co-60 found which was not the right answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think C-50 should be C-59 everywhere.

I multiplied the flux by the seconds in one week and by 20 barns in m^2 and got 0.0122 neutrons.
Careful, the unit is more like "neutrons per atom".

Then i multiplied the amount of atoms by the number of neutrons in Co-59
Why?
The reaction involves the whole nucleus, and the cross-section is "per nucleus".

and then divided by 33 neutrons for how many are in C0-60.
Again, why?
 
I assumed that if i had the total number of neutrons of the CO-59 and added it to the number of neutrons that came from the flux, i could find the total number of Co-60 neutrons and then find how many nuclei from that.
 
You don't have the total number of neutrons in the beam, and you don't need it.
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
914
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 89 ·
3
Replies
89
Views
38K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
10K