Calculating Coefficient of Friction on Incline Pulled at Constant Velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the coefficient of friction for a sled being pulled up a 20-degree incline at constant velocity, with a focus on the efficiency of the process being 42%. Participants are exploring the forces at play and the relationships between work, energy, and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces resisting motion, including friction, normal force, and gravitational force. There are attempts to relate efficiency to work done and to clarify the role of potential energy in the calculations. Questions arise about the assumptions made regarding energy input and output.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the coefficient of friction, with differing results noted. There is an ongoing examination of the equations and concepts involved, with requests for verification of calculations and clarification of assumptions. Multiple interpretations of the energy relationships are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available and the assumptions that can be made. The discussion includes questioning the definitions and roles of various forces and energy types in the context of the problem.

BunsenBurner1
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A sled is pulled 3 meters at constant velocity up a 20 degree incline. the efficiency of this procedure is 42%. Calculate the coefficient of friction between the crate and the incline.

alright I'm completely clueless on this one.
i know that efficiency=output (energy delivered by machine)/input (energy supplied to machine)
but i don't know what other equations I'm supposed put into play here as well.
 
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First think what are the forces resisting the motion upward. Then find their magnitudes.
 
so I've got the force of friction, normal force, pulling force, and mg
Ff, Fn, Fp, mg

and KE and PE are in play here...but...KE can be ruled out and PE would be mg(1.026) so Fp=mg(1.026)?
 
well i got .73 for mu but I'm not sure if that's right...
 
If you show the calculation, I can verify it for you. It can't be too long.
 
ok looking it over again i got a different answer mu = .86
Equation: Efficiency=Wout/Win where W=Force*distance

efficiency being 42%

distance i found by multiply 3*sin20 which led me to find Wo=mg(1.026)

to find Wi --> F=Nu (F being force, N being normal force, u being coefficient of friction)
N=mg(3*cos20)u
Wi= 2.82mgu

so i plugged them in: .42 = mg*(1.026) / mg*u*(2.82)
mg cancels out and I'm left with u= .86
right??
 
BunsenBurner1 said:
to find Wi --> F=Nu (F being force, N being normal force, u being coefficient of friction)

Why is F only the friction here?

Energy input = increase in PE_grav + work done against friction.
Energy output = increase in PE_grav.
 
Shooting star said:
Why is F only the friction here?

Energy input = increase in PE_grav + work done against friction.
Energy output = increase in PE_grav.

wouldnt the PE_grav. end up canceling each other out though?
 
In x/(x+y), do the x's cancel each other?
 

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