What is the coefficient of friction in a child pulling a sled up an incline?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a child pulling a sled up a 15-degree incline at a constant speed, with a focus on determining the coefficient of friction. The scenario includes a tension force in a rope inclined at 37 degrees to the horizontal and a sled weight of 10 pounds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down forces using free body diagrams and question the correctness of their diagrams. There are attempts to relate forces acting on the sled to the incline and the tension in the rope. Some participants express confusion about the angles involved and the relationship between the forces acting along the incline and normal to the incline.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on identifying forces and questioning the setup of the problem. There is an exploration of the relationships between the forces acting on the sled, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the angles involved, particularly the relationship between the incline and the tension in the rope. There is also mention of the condition of constant speed, which implies a net force of zero.

Sprockets
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A child pulls a 10lb sled up a 15 degree incline at a constant speed. The child is pulling on a rope attached to the sled. If the rope is inclined at 37 degrees to the horizontal and there is an 8 pound tension in the rope, what is the coefficient of friction?

Homework Equations


F=ma
Fk=μN
Fs≤μN
3. The Attempt at a Solution


First what I did was draw a diagram break up the forces using a free body (see attached). Since the object is not floating up or going downwards through the ground the normal force and the force of gravity must add up to zero so the normal force and gravitational force are equal. With that done, I realized that since it is going up the incline with an 8lb the force opposing it must be mgsin(15). Thus I concluded that Fk=mgsin(15) and since the object is in motion kinetic friction is at play here Fk=μN and with some algebra i came up with tan(15) which was incorrect.

Next attempt I reread the problem and it said at "a constant speed" from my calc classes I know that when the velocity is not changing the acceleration is zero so i figured Fnet=ma a is zero so I came up with 8lb-mgsin15=0 but that made no sense. Is my diagram correct? Where am i going wrong here?
 

Attachments

  • phs.jpg
    phs.jpg
    18.5 KB · Views: 536
Physics news on Phys.org
Since the object is not floating up or going downwards through the ground the normal force and the force of gravity must add up to zero ...
No ... there are three forces perpendicular to the slope - one of them is the y component of the force of gravity. But you are correct that the sum of the forces is zero.

Is my diagram correct? Where am i going wrong here?
You have drawn the tension parallel to the slope - check the angles again.
Write down the equation for the forces parallel to the slope.
 
What are the forces acting along the normal to the incline?
What are the forces acting along the incline?
 
Sorry Simon I meant to say mgcos(15) is equal to the normal force, its on my diagram.

AdityaDev, I have the force along the incline as mgsin(15). I think what's really confusing me is that 37 degree angle where is it? "rope inclined at 37 degrees to the horizontal," to me says that there is a rope that a kid is pulling on, on top of the 15 degree incline the angle between the rope and the horizontal is 37 and since the kid is pulling on this block that's on top of this 15 degree incline the tension must be parallel to the slope of the 15 degree incline. Like what i tried to draw.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
9K