Calculating components of a third-quadrant vector

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the calculation of components of a third-quadrant vector using trigonometric identities. Key rules discussed include the transformations for sine and cosine functions, specifically sin(π + θ) and cos(π + θ), as well as their applications in determining Cy and Cx components. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the periodic properties of sine and cosine, particularly for angles such as 2π + θ and 3π/2 - ϵ. Participants confirm the correctness of calculations and encourage verification of answers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities and their applications
  • Familiarity with vector components in a Cartesian coordinate system
  • Knowledge of periodic functions in trigonometry
  • Basic skills in manipulating angles and radians
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities for sine and cosine functions
  • Learn about the unit circle and its relation to angle transformations
  • Explore vector decomposition in different quadrants
  • Investigate advanced applications of trigonometric functions in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in vector analysis or trigonometry will benefit from this discussion.

Joe_mama69
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I am not sure if I did this right as it wasn't as complicated as I think the solution should be and I couldn't find anything online as to how the solution is even supposed to look like. I inserted an imgur link of my answer in case the image on here isn't clear: https://imgur.com/a/tE28WWu

Calculate the components of a third quadrant vector C in the following ways:

1. use the angle between the vector and the negative x-axis (delta) and apply right-triangle trigonometry

2. use the angle between the vector and the negative y-axis (epsilon) and apply right-triangle trigonometry

3. use the standard angle for the vector (gamma) - that is, find the connection between gamma and delta in the formulas you found in part 1.

4. use the standard angle for the vector (gamma) - that is, find the connection between gamma and epsilon in the formulas you found in part 2.
Relevant Equations
x component = magnitude * cos(standard angle)
y component = magnitude * sin(standard angle)
Weekend Assignment 1-5.jpg
 
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1) Correct

2) Wrong. Check yr answer again!

3) What are the generic rules for below:
sin(π + θ) = ?
cos(π + θ) = ?

Apply above result to below to see relation with 1.
Cy = C sin(ϒ) = C sin(π + δ) = ?
Cx = C cos(ϒ) = C cos(π + δ) = ?

4) What are the generic rules for
sin(2π + θ) = ?
cos(2π + θ) = ?
cos(- θ) = ?
sin(- θ) = ?
cos(π/2 + θ) = ?
sin(π/2 + θ) = ?

Apply them to below to see the relation with 2.
Cy = C sin(ϒ) = C sin(3π/2 - ϵ) = C sin(2π – (π/2 + ϵ)) = ?
Cx = C cos(ϒ) = C cos(3π/2 - ϵ) = C cos(2π – (π/2 + ϵ)) = ?
 
Last edited:
Tomy World said:
1) Correct

2) Wrong. Check yr answer again!

3) What are the generic rules for below:
sin(π + θ) = ?
cos(π + θ) = ?

Apply above result to below to see relation with 1.
Cy = C sin(ϒ) = C sin(π + δ) = ?
Cx = C cos(ϒ) = C cos(π + δ) = ?

4) What are the generic rules for
sin(2π + θ) = ?
cos(2π + θ) = ?
cos(- θ) = ?
sin(- θ) = ?
cos(π/2 + θ) = ?
sin(π/2 + θ) = ?

Apply them to below to see the relation with 2.
Cy = C sin(ϒ) = C sin(3π/2 - ϵ) = C sin(2π – (π/2 + ϵ)) = ?
Cx = C cos(ϒ) = C cos(3π/2 - ϵ) = C cos(2π – (π/2 + ϵ)) = ?
Thanks I've got it now!
 
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