Calculating constant velocity, deceleration, and total displacement

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object that starts from rest, accelerates, moves at a constant velocity, and then decelerates until it stops. The subject area includes kinematics and uniform acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations to find the constant velocity and the time taken for deceleration. There is uncertainty about which time interval to use for calculations and how to apply the equations correctly.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the use of the first equation of motion and the relationship between acceleration, change in velocity, and time. However, there remains a lack of clarity on how to proceed with the calculations, and multiple interpretations of the problem setup are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the application of different time intervals and the necessary equations for each part of the problem. There is also mention of a specific equation for uniform acceleration that may be relevant to the discussion.

pamelajanas
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Homework Statement



An object starts at rest and accelerates at 2.5 m/s^2 for 12 seconds. It then moves at a constant velocity for 5.0 seconds and then slows down uniformly at 1.5 m/s^2 until it stops. Calculate:
a) the constant velocity
b) the time taken for deceleration
c) the total displacement

Homework Equations



"possibly"
a=v/t or any of the five equations for uniform acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to do part c) but i need the first two answers which I'm not sure how to use.
For a) i don't know which method to use: a=v/t or some kinematic equation, or which acceleration to use or which time (the 12 seconds while its accelerating, or the 5 seconds for constant velocity.
For b) i don't know how to do either because it i based on part a)
 
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pamelajanas said:

Homework Statement



An object starts at rest and accelerates at 2.5 m/s^2 for 12 seconds. It then moves at a constant velocity for 5.0 seconds and then slows down uniformly at 1.5 m/s^2 until it stops. Calculate:
a) the constant velocity
b) the time taken for deceleration
c) the total displacement

Homework Equations



"possibly"
a=v/t or any of the five equations for uniform acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to do part c) but i need the first two answers which I'm not sure how to use.
For a) i don't know which method to use: a=v/t or some kinematic equation, or which acceleration to use or which time (the 12 seconds while its accelerating, or the 5 seconds for constant velocity.
For b) i don't know how to do either because it i based on part a)

Hi pamelajanas !
Welcome to PF !
:)

Hints :
Employ the first equation of 1-D (uniform acceleration) motion to solve for constant velocity, part (a). Also note that a = Δv/Δt and not v/t.
Consequently you will know which kinematic equation to apply to solve for (b) and (c).

Get on it ! :smile:
 
okay so using the first equation for part a) I would have to rearrange it in order to find v2?
meaning...
v1 = 0 m/s (which makes sense)
Δt= 12s or 5s (12s, which is the time for the acceleration or 5s, which is the time for the constant velocity)
Δd= .. i am not even sure

and i DID mean the a=Δv/Δt, which i do or do not have to use?
 
sankalpmittal said:
Hi pamelajanas !
Welcome to PF !
:)

Hints :
Employ the first equation of 1-D (uniform acceleration) motion to solve for constant velocity, part (a). Also note that a = Δv/Δt and not v/t.
Consequently you will know which kinematic equation to apply to solve for (b) and (c).

Get on it ! :smile:
i'm still not sure how to do this.. :(
could you please look just above this, which are the reasons why i do not understand this
 
Last edited:
pamelajanas said:
i'm still not sure how to do this.. :(
could you please look just above this, which are the reasons why i do not understand this

First equation of 1-D motion is :

v=u+at

You are to find v and you are given u and t. (The object starts from rest.)
To reach the velocity v via acceleration you're given time as 12 seconds.
 

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