Calculating cost to heat house using R-values

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the monthly heating cost for a flat-roofed rectangular house using R-values for walls and roof insulation. The R-values provided include 0.20 for plaster, 10.00 for insulation, 0.60 for plywood, and 0.50 for cedar shingles on the walls, with a higher insulation R-value of 31.00 for the roof. The calculation uses the formula P=(1/R)*A/\T to determine heat loss, resulting in a total heating requirement of 2,803,968 Btu over 30 days. The final heating cost is calculated at $112.16 based on the furnace output of 105 Btu/gal of oil at $4/gal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of R-values in thermal insulation
  • Familiarity with the formula for heat transfer: P=(1/R)*A/\T
  • Basic knowledge of Btu and its conversion to gallons of heating oil
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and arithmetic calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of different insulation materials on R-values
  • Learn about energy efficiency standards for residential buildings
  • Explore advanced heating cost calculation methods using software tools
  • Investigate alternative heating sources and their cost-effectiveness
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for homeowners, energy auditors, and HVAC professionals interested in understanding heating costs and improving energy efficiency in residential buildings.

nerdy_hottie
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Homework Statement



Consider a flat roofed rectangular house that is 10.0 feet high with 39.0 feet long sidewalls and 20.0 feet long front and back walls.

We are given that:
Wall: (R Value =0.20 plaster)+(R Value=10.00 insulation)+(R Value=0.60 plywood)+(R Value=0.50 cedar shingles).
Roof: Same as walls except R Value=31.00 insulation.
All R values are in units of ft2*oF*hr/Btu

If average winter indoor and outdoor temperatures are 69.0oF and 18.0oF respectively and the furnace produces 105 Btu/gal of oil at $4/gal, what is the monthly heating cost in dollars? (Use 30 days/month and Do not enter units)

Homework Equations



P=(1/R)*A*/\T

The Attempt at a Solution



P=(1/Rfront wall, back wall)/\T*(Afront wall+Aback wall)+(1/Rroof)*/\T*Aroof
=3894.4 Btu/hr
multiply by 24 hours, then by 30 days=2803968 Btu
Divide by 10^5 Btu/gal
multiply by $4/gal
=112.16
 
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nerdy_hottie said:
=3894.4 Btu/hr
I think you've counted only one wall in each direction instead of a pair.
 

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