Calculating Deceleration on an Uphill Road

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the deceleration of a car on an inclined road compared to a level road, focusing on the effects of friction and gravity. The subject area is kinematics and dynamics, particularly in the context of forces acting on an object in motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the role of friction and gravity in deceleration on different road inclines. There is mention of using Newton's second law to analyze forces, and some participants suggest drawing diagrams to visualize the forces involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants expressing confusion about the setup and calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the forces at play, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the coefficient of static friction remains constant between the two scenarios. There is uncertainty regarding the setup of the problem and the necessary calculations.

lokal704
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This is the first time I have encountered a problem like this, and have no idea how to set it up, let alone solve it. Any help would be great.

Homework Statement



A car can decelerate at -5.00 m/s2 without skidding when coming to rest on a level road. What would be the magnitude of its deceleration if the road were inclined at 10° uphill? Assume the same static friction coefficient.
__________m/s2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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It looks like in the first scenario friction is providing the decelerating force while in the second scenario both friction and a component of the force of gravity are slowing the car down.

You can solve for the coefficient of static friction when the car is simply decelerating on a level rode (mass will cancel out so you do not need to know the car's mass) and use it to solve the net force on the car that is on the incline. (which then can be used to find the acceleration using Newton's second F = ma)
 
I'm still confused, and have no idea what I'm doing.
 
lokal704 said:
I'm still confused, and have no idea what I'm doing.

Try drawing a diagram of all the forces acting on the car in both examples. There should only be two - gravity and braking force (friction). Consider the angles the forces act on the car in each example.

Once you have that, see if MATdaveLACK's post will make more sense.
 

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