Coefficient of Static Friction with Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the deceleration of a car on an inclined road, given its deceleration on a level surface and the coefficient of static friction. The context is within the subject area of dynamics and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between static friction and normal force, with attempts to derive equations for the forces acting on the car. Questions arise regarding the correct use of trigonometric functions to resolve forces on an incline.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct approach to finding the normal force and the components of weight acting on the car. There is an ongoing exploration of the equations and concepts involved, with no explicit consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of mass in their calculations and question the assumptions made regarding the direction of forces. There is a specific focus on the implications of using sine versus cosine in the context of the incline.

PeachBanana
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Homework Statement



A car can decelerate at -4.90 m/s^2 without skidding when coming to rest on a level road.
What would its deceleration be if the road were inclined at 11° uphill? Assume the same static friction coefficient.

Homework Equations



Force of Static Friction / Normal Force = coefficient of static friction
F (normal) - mg *sin 11° = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



(4.90m/s^2)/(9.8 m/s^2) = 0.5

I didn't know the mass so I just left it out.
F - mg *sin 11° = 0
F (normal) = mg * sin 11°
F = (9.8 m/s^2) * sin 11°
Normal force = 1.86 m/s^2

I know those are acceleration units so something more than likely went wrong there.

Force of static friction = (0.5)(1.86 m/s^2)
Force of Static Friction = 0.93 m/s^2
 
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PeachBanana said:
F (normal) - mg *sin 11° = 0
I don't understand this equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



(4.90m/s^2)/(9.8 m/s^2) = 0.5
Good.

To find the acceleration, use ƩF = ma. What's the net force when going uphill?

(Hint: What are the parallel and perpendicular components of the weight?)
 
Doc Al - Sorry, the first one was a little unclear. I was attempting to find the normal force by saying the normal force equals the y component of the weight because there is no acceleration in the "y" direction. I think I should have used cosine instead of sine. Thank you for your advice.
 
PeachBanana said:
I think I should have used cosine instead of sine.
Exactly.
 

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