Calculating density using temp. and salinity?

  • Thread starter thethedev
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    Density
In summary, the conversation is about finding the formula for calculating the density of water using only the temperature and salinity. The person mentions finding a website with the formula and suggests trying to reverse engineer it.
  • #1
thethedev
1
0
Hi
Does anyone know how to work out the density of water using just the temperature and the salinity?
There must be a formula as I've found a few sites that do the conversion for you but I need the actual formula.
Any help at all is appreciated thanks
 
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  • #2
Maybe not much help but my web browser allows me to view the web page source which for the following page has the formula as part of the web page:

from

http://www.csgnetwork.com/h2odenscalc.html


function rhoscalc (rho,conc,temp) { // temp and conc dependent density

var rhos, A, B, temp;

A = 0.824493 - 0.0040899*temp + 0.000076438*Math.pow(temp,2)-0.00000082467*Math.pow(temp,3) + 0.0000000053675*Math.pow(temp,4);

B = -0.005724 + 0.00010227*temp - 0.0000016546*Math.pow(temp,2);

rhos = rho + A*conc + B*Math.pow(conc,(3/2)) + 0.00048314*Math.pow(conc,2);

return rhos;

}


You might be able to reverse engineer the formula you need?
 

1. How do you calculate density using temperature and salinity?

To calculate density using temperature and salinity, you need to use the formula ρ = ρ₀(1 - α(T - T₀) + β(S - S₀), where ρ is the density, ρ₀ is a reference density, α is the thermal expansion coefficient, T is the temperature, T₀ is the reference temperature, β is the saline contraction coefficient, S is the salinity, and S₀ is the reference salinity.

2. What units should be used for temperature and salinity when calculating density?

Temperature should be measured in degrees Celsius (°C) and salinity should be measured in parts per thousand (ppt) when using the above formula to calculate density.

3. How do changes in temperature and salinity affect density?

An increase in temperature leads to a decrease in density, while an increase in salinity leads to an increase in density. This is because warmer water is less dense than colder water, and saltier water is more dense than less salty water.

4. Is there a standard reference temperature and salinity for calculating density?

Yes, the standard reference temperature is 15°C and the standard reference salinity is 35 ppt. These values are commonly used in oceanography and other fields when calculating density.

5. Can density be used to determine the stability of a water column?

Yes, density is often used to determine the stability of a water column. A stable water column has a uniform density throughout, while an unstable water column has areas of different densities, which can lead to mixing and other physical processes.

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