Calculating Expected Value and Variance of Coin Toss Results

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expected value and variance of the product of the number of heads (Y) and tails (X) from three coin tosses. The relationship established is Z = XY, where Y = 3 - X. The expected value E(Z) is calculated as E((3-X)X) = 2 * ⅜ + 2 * ⅜, resulting in a value of 1.33. The expected value of Z squared, E(Z^2), is computed as 4 * ⅜ + 4 * ⅜, confirming the calculations are correct for the specified outcomes of 1 head and 2 tails, and 1 tail and 2 heads.

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pawlo392
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A coin had tossed three times. Let ##X##- number of tails and ##Y##- number of heads. Find the expected value and variance ##Z=XY##.
My solution:
We know, that ##Y=3-X##, so ##Z=(3-X)X## for ##X=0,1,2,3##.
##Z=2## for ##X=1,2## and ##Z=0## for ##X=3,0##
So, ##E(Z)=E((3-X)X))= 2 \cdot ⅜ +2 \cdot ⅜.##
Because we're interested in events :
1 head and 2 tails, and 1 tail and 2 heads.
And ##E(Z^2)=4 \cdot⅜ +4 \cdot ⅜##. What do You think?
 
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That looks good to me.
 

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