Calculating Final Speed After Momentum Boost of 85N

  • Thread starter Thread starter Drevin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Momentum
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final speed of a 5kg model vehicle after receiving an 85N momentum boost for 20 seconds. The initial speed is 14 m/s. The correct approach involves using the impulse-momentum theorem, where the change in momentum (Ft) equals the final momentum minus the initial momentum. The final speed is calculated using the formula v(t) = v_initial + a*t, where acceleration (a) is derived from F = m*a, leading to a final speed of 14 m/s + (85N/5kg * 20s) = 340 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = m*a)
  • Familiarity with the impulse-momentum theorem
  • Basic knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and algebraic manipulations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impulse-momentum theorem in detail
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their applications
  • Explore examples of momentum calculations in physics
  • Investigate real-world applications of impulse in vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and impulse in motion dynamics.

Drevin
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
A 5kg model vehicle traveling at 14 m/s experiences a rocket boost of 85N (in the direction of motion) for 20s. What is the resulting speed?

I tried using:

F = mv/t, but that didn't work out for me.

85 = 5v/20
85*20 = 5v
1700/5 = v
v = 340 m/s

but, that's wrong... what am I doing incorrectly? thanks.

edit: I guess you could consider impulse actually, heh... whoops
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try

v(t)=v_initial + a*t

F=m*a ----> a=F/m
 
Last edited:
In this case F*t = mVf - mVi, in other words, the Ft equals the change in momentum.
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K