Calculating force on a bullet, given mass + velocity + barrel length

In summary, the bullet leaves the muzzle of the rifle at 456.6 m/s and travels a distance of 0.5 m. Since the speed is not constant, the time it takes to travel this distance is not 0.0011 s. Using the equation F = ma, the force exerted on the bullet can be calculated by multiplying its mass of 0.0089 kg by its acceleration of 416967.12 m/s^2, resulting in a force of 3711.0073 (kg∙m)/s^2. However, this calculation does not take into account the change in kinetic energy of the bullet.
  • #1
exi
85
0

Homework Statement



An 8.9 g bullet leaves a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s. The barrel is 0.5 m long.

What is the force exerted on the bullet as it travels the length of the barrel? Answer in N.

Homework Equations



F = ma
V = d/t (so T = d/v)
a = v/t

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to do this:

1: T = d/v = 0.5 m / 456.6 m/s = 0.0011 s
2: A = v/t = 456.6 m/s / 0.0011 s = 416967.12 m/s^2
3: F = ma = 0.0089 kg * 416967.12 m/s^2 = 3711.0073 (kg∙m)/s^2

No love.

Anyone see anything glaringly wrong?
 
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  • #2
exi said:
1: T = d/v = 0.5 m / 456.6 m/s = 0.0011 s
The speed is not constant.
 
  • #3
leaves a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s.
So 456.6 m/s is the exit velocity, and the bullet started at zero velocity.

Now what is it about force applied over distance, and what is the change in kinetic energy?
 

1. How is force calculated on a bullet?

Force on a bullet is calculated using the formula F = m x v, where F represents force, m represents mass, and v represents velocity.

2. Why is mass important in calculating force on a bullet?

Mass is an important factor in calculating force on a bullet because the greater the mass of the bullet, the greater the force it will exert when fired at a given velocity.

3. How does velocity affect force on a bullet?

Velocity plays a significant role in the force on a bullet. The higher the velocity, the greater the force that will be exerted on the bullet.

4. What role does barrel length play in calculating force on a bullet?

Barrel length is an important factor in calculating force on a bullet. A longer barrel will allow the bullet to accelerate for a longer time, resulting in a higher velocity and therefore a greater force on the bullet.

5. Is there a maximum force that a bullet can exert?

Yes, there is a maximum force that a bullet can exert. This is determined by the amount of gunpowder used to propel the bullet, as well as the physical limitations of the gun and barrel.

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