Calculating force on a bullet, given mass + velocity + barrel length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted on an 8.9 g bullet that exits a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s over a barrel length of 0.5 m. The initial calculations incorrectly assumed constant velocity, leading to an erroneous force calculation of 3711.0073 N. The correct approach involves recognizing that the bullet starts from rest, requiring the use of the work-energy principle to determine the force based on the change in kinetic energy rather than constant acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics (velocity, acceleration, time)
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Ability to convert units (grams to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy principle in classical mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate kinetic energy (KE = 0.5 * m * v^2)
  • Explore the relationship between force, distance, and work done
  • Review concepts of variable acceleration in physics
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of force calculations in projectile motion.

exi
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Homework Statement



An 8.9 g bullet leaves a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s. The barrel is 0.5 m long.

What is the force exerted on the bullet as it travels the length of the barrel? Answer in N.

Homework Equations



F = ma
V = d/t (so T = d/v)
a = v/t

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to do this:

1: T = d/v = 0.5 m / 456.6 m/s = 0.0011 s
2: A = v/t = 456.6 m/s / 0.0011 s = 416967.12 m/s^2
3: F = ma = 0.0089 kg * 416967.12 m/s^2 = 3711.0073 (kg∙m)/s^2

No love.

Anyone see anything glaringly wrong?
 
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exi said:
1: T = d/v = 0.5 m / 456.6 m/s = 0.0011 s
The speed is not constant.
 
leaves a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s.
So 456.6 m/s is the exit velocity, and the bullet started at zero velocity.

Now what is it about force applied over distance, and what is the change in kinetic energy?
 

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