Calculating Forces on Cylinders on Inclines

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on two identical metal cylinders, each weighing 70 lb and having a diameter of 3 ft, positioned on an incline. The key forces identified include the weight of the cylinders, normal forces from the surfaces, and the interaction force between the cylinders. The participant emphasizes the importance of drawing free body diagrams (FBD) for both cylinders to analyze the forces in the x and y directions accurately. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving similar problems effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts, including forces and gravity
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions for resolving forces
  • Ability to perform vector addition in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn how to resolve forces using trigonometric functions
  • Practice drawing and analyzing free body diagrams for different scenarios
  • Explore the effects of friction on inclined planes and their impact on force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those preparing for exams involving mechanics and force analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


This is a sample exam problem. We have an exam coming up, and I think I better know how to do this problem(the right and quick way).

I'm just copying and pasting the problem.

2. Two identical metal cylinders are stacked as shown in Figure 2. The weight of each cylinder is 70 lb and the diameter of each cylinder is 3 ft. Calculate all forces acting on cylinder A.


View attachment sample exam.bmp

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I do not know how to do these type of problems. The circle screws me up for some reason.

I drew a free body diagram, and a force down on each cylinder of (W). Also, cylinder A has two forces normal to the two planes. And, cylinder B also has a force normal to the surface. They both have a force on each other Fab.

I think I'd try to sum the forces in the x and in the y direction.

Fx = Facos(60) + Fbcos(45) + Facos(70)

Fy = Facos(30) + Fbcos(45) + Facos(20) + 70?

I'm not sure if this is even right, nor am I sure what I would do next. I don't understand how to incorporate the diameter either.
 
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The forces acting on cylinder A are two reaction forces from the 'ground' (i.e. normal forces), the force of gravity, and the reaction force from cylinder B. Once you have identified and named these, the rest shouldn't be a problem.
 
Edit:read your work wrong.

Look at both FBD of A and B separately
 
Last edited:

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