Calculating Helium Mass with Work and Ideal Gas Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of helium gas using the Ideal Gas Law and work done during a thermodynamic process. The initial and final temperatures are 273 K and 373 K, respectively, with 20.0 J of work performed at a constant pressure of 1 atm. The Ideal Gas Law equation, PV = nRT, is central to the solution, where the number of moles can be derived from the work done and heat capacity. Ultimately, the mass of helium can be determined by calculating the number of moles and multiplying by the molar mass of helium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic concepts, specifically work done by gases
  • Familiarity with heat capacity and its role in thermodynamics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Ideal Gas Law in various thermodynamic scenarios
  • Study the concept of heat capacity and its calculation for ideal gases
  • Explore the relationship between work done and energy changes in gases
  • Investigate the molar mass of helium and its implications in gas calculations
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone needing to calculate properties of ideal gases in practical scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it heated at a constant pressure from 273k to 373 k. If 20.0 J of work is done by the gas during this process, what is mass of helium present?


Homework Equations



I was thinking about pv=nRt, but not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution


Ti= 273k, Tf= 373K, Q=20.0J, P=1atm, m=?

Ugghh, how do I solve this? Anyone?
 
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sowmit said:

Homework Statement


A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it heated at a constant pressure from 273k to 373 k. If 20.0 J of work is done by the gas during this process, what is mass of helium present?


Homework Equations



I was thinking about pv=nRt, but not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution


Ti= 273k, Tf= 373K, Q=20.0J, P=1atm, m=?

Ugghh, how do I solve this? Anyone?


The thermodynamic quantity, that tells how how much energy you need for one degree change in temperature, is called heat capacity.

For solving the heat capacity, you might be able to use the fact that for ideal gases, [tex]p = \frac{2E}{3V}[/tex].
 
Last edited:
There's an expression for the work done by an ideal gas in expanding, a expression which applies specifically when the pressure is constant. From this you can calculate the number of moles.
 

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