Calculating how many surplus electrons on each sphere

  • Thread starter Thread starter hotram
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons Sphere
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of surplus electrons on two identical 9.60-g metal spheres, each suspended from 500-mm strings, which make a 15.0° angle with the vertical due to electrostatic repulsion. The relevant equations include Coulomb's law, F(elec.)=k(Q1)(Q2)/(r^2), and the charge of an electron, e=-1.602*10^(-19) C. The user attempted to find the distance between the spheres and convert mass to the number of electrons but struggled with calculating the charge in this electrostatic scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's law and electrostatic forces
  • Knowledge of SI unit conversions and basic trigonometry
  • Familiarity with the concept of charge and the elementary charge of an electron
  • Ability to draw free-body diagrams to analyze forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Coulomb's law in practical scenarios
  • Study the principles of electrostatics and charge distribution
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in systems involving forces
  • Practice problems involving free-body diagrams and trigonometric calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and force analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of practical applications of Coulomb's law.

hotram
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two identical 9.60-g metal spheres (small enough to be treated as particles) are hung from separate 500-mm strings attached to the same nail in a ceiling. Surplus electrons are added to each sphere, and then the spheres are brought into contact with each other and released. Their equilibrium position is such that each string makes a 15.0 ∘ angle with the vertical

How many surplus electrons are on each sphere?

Homework Equations


9.6g=.0096kg
500mm=.5m
F(elec.)=k(Q1)(Q2)/(r^2)
e= -1.602*10^(-19)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I first began by converting all numbers to SI units

Then I found the distance between the 2 balls (not sure)
d=.5sin(15)

charge, I was not sure how to get this to use coulomb so I took the total mass .0096kg/(1.7*10^(-27))= an N

N/2= number of electrons in each ball

And I got lost here.

I do not know how to find charge of objects in this scenario. All I know is they are the same charge because there are repelling
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hotram said:
each string makes a 15.0 ∘ angle with the vertical
hotram said:
d=.5sin(15)
Each is at 15 degrees to the vertical. Draw the diagram, and mark the forces acting.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
9K
Replies
3
Views
8K
Replies
1
Views
3K