Calculating η for a Diode: A Puzzling Experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the ideality factor (η) for a diode using the equation αV = ηeV/kT. The participant initially calculated η as 0.33, which fell outside the acceptable range of 0.5 to 1.0. Clarification was provided that the voltage (V) in the equation is a unit, and the correct interpretation leads to a recalculated η of approximately 0.518. The standard temperature for semiconductor testing was confirmed to be 300K, which is essential for accurate calculations.

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Homework Statement


I have been doing an experiment, and I needed to calculate the value of η for a diode.
The value should be between 0.5 and 1.0...
The value for alpha obtained is 20.

Homework Equations



αV=ηeV/kT
Where k is Boltzmann’s constant, eV is the electron volt, T is temperature.
I=I(0)(e^αV) (neglecting the minus 1)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really understand how η can be a constant seeming V is a variable. The values of the temperature where never recorded (never asked for in the experiment), so do i assume T = 298K? What voltage do i choose to associate that with? the average?
As by doing that i get 0.33 for η, outside the acceptable range where the range of voltages taken where between 0.8 and 0.5 (so i let v=0.65).
Even if i choose v=0.8, it's still less than 0.5 because v would have to be greater than 1.

The values we were asked to gather were between 0.5 and 0.8 v anyway, so that cannot be wrong. Alpha is defiantly correct as i drew it by hand and plotted it on origin. So currently either 0.33 is correct despite not being in the range, or I’m using the wrong values of V in my calculation (or T).

Hope you can advice me :)
 
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jono90one said:
αV=ηeV/kT
Where k is Boltzmann’s constant, eV is the electron volt, T is temperature.
I=I(0)(e^αV) (neglecting the minus 1)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really understand how η can be a constant seeming V is a variable. The values of the temperature where never recorded (never asked for in the experiment), so do i assume T = 298K? What voltage do i choose to associate that with? the average?
As by doing that i get 0.33 for η, outside the acceptable range where the range of voltages taken where between 0.8 and 0.5 (so i let v=0.65).
Even if i choose v=0.8, it's still less than 0.5 because v would have to be greater than 1.

I think you may be confusing the diode voltage V with the unit V. In your expression for α:

αV = ηeV/kT

the V is the unit [V], yielding the value for α to be : α = ηeV/(kTV)

The volt unit is in the denominator of the expression so that when α multiplies the diode voltage (let's call it Vd), the result is unitless. This is required for the parameter of the exponential function to be unitless.

Your expression for the current is then

Id = Is eαVd

The value of α should be approximately η * 38.68 V-1

300K is a commonly used temperature for semiconductor testing.
 
Ohh i see where i went wrong lol. I now get 0.518 for the value of eta :D

Thanks!
 

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