Calculating Impulse and Velocity in Inelastic Collision

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 4K views
DoctorB2B
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Block A (2.1kg) is moving at 7.8 m/s to the right and collides head on with block B (3.4kg), which is moving at 4.2 m/s to the left.

a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the blocks after the collision, if the two blocks stick together?

b) What is the impulse (magnitude and direction) of block B on block A during the collision?


Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 +m2)(vf)



The Attempt at a Solution


a)I plugged in known values ((2.1)(7.8)+(3.4)(-4.2))=(5.5)vf
vf=0.382 to the right, since the number was positive

b)I'm not sure where to start.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
DoctorB2B said:

Homework Statement


Block A (2.1kg) is moving at 7.8 m/s to the right and collides head on with block B (3.4kg), which is moving at 4.2 m/s to the left.

a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the blocks after the collision, if the two blocks stick together?

b) What is the impulse (magnitude and direction) of block B on block A during the collision?

Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 +m2)(vf)

The Attempt at a Solution


a)I plugged in known values ((2.1)(7.8)+(3.4)(-4.2))=(5.5)vf
vf=0.382 to the right, since the number was positive

b)I'm not sure where to start.

Maybe start with what you know impulse is?
 
J=delta p

I wasn't sure where to start because I'm dealing with two objects moving at different speeds. I think I'm suppose to be dealing with initial and final velocities, however I don't know which initial velocity I would use since this is an inelastic collision.
 
DoctorB2B said:
J=delta p

I wasn't sure where to start because I'm dealing with two objects moving at different speeds. I think I'm suppose to be dealing with initial and final velocities, however I don't know which initial velocity I would use since this is an inelastic collision.

But they ask you what the impulse is on Block A. You know its initial p. And since matter wasn't destroyed that same mass of A now has acquired a final velocity, and hence has experienced a Δ in p right?