Calculating Impulse and Velocity in Inelastic Collision

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an inelastic collision between two blocks, where block A is moving to the right and block B is moving to the left. Participants are tasked with determining the final velocity of the combined blocks after the collision and calculating the impulse exerted by block B on block A.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of momentum to find the final velocity after the collision. There is uncertainty regarding how to approach the calculation of impulse, particularly in distinguishing between initial and final velocities in the context of an inelastic collision.

Discussion Status

Some participants have successfully calculated the final velocity using the conservation of momentum equation, while others express confusion about how to start calculating impulse. There is an ongoing exploration of the definitions and relationships between momentum and impulse.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of dealing with two objects moving at different speeds and the implications of the inelastic nature of the collision on their calculations.

DoctorB2B
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Homework Statement


Block A (2.1kg) is moving at 7.8 m/s to the right and collides head on with block B (3.4kg), which is moving at 4.2 m/s to the left.

a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the blocks after the collision, if the two blocks stick together?

b) What is the impulse (magnitude and direction) of block B on block A during the collision?


Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 +m2)(vf)



The Attempt at a Solution


a)I plugged in known values ((2.1)(7.8)+(3.4)(-4.2))=(5.5)vf
vf=0.382 to the right, since the number was positive

b)I'm not sure where to start.
 
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DoctorB2B said:

Homework Statement


Block A (2.1kg) is moving at 7.8 m/s to the right and collides head on with block B (3.4kg), which is moving at 4.2 m/s to the left.

a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the blocks after the collision, if the two blocks stick together?

b) What is the impulse (magnitude and direction) of block B on block A during the collision?

Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 +m2)(vf)

The Attempt at a Solution


a)I plugged in known values ((2.1)(7.8)+(3.4)(-4.2))=(5.5)vf
vf=0.382 to the right, since the number was positive

b)I'm not sure where to start.

Maybe start with what you know impulse is?
 
J=delta p

I wasn't sure where to start because I'm dealing with two objects moving at different speeds. I think I'm suppose to be dealing with initial and final velocities, however I don't know which initial velocity I would use since this is an inelastic collision.
 
DoctorB2B said:
J=delta p

I wasn't sure where to start because I'm dealing with two objects moving at different speeds. I think I'm suppose to be dealing with initial and final velocities, however I don't know which initial velocity I would use since this is an inelastic collision.

But they ask you what the impulse is on Block A. You know its initial p. And since matter wasn't destroyed that same mass of A now has acquired a final velocity, and hence has experienced a Δ in p right?
 

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