Calculating Velocity in Inelastic Collisions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the velocity of an 18,000 kg box car before a collision with a 24,000 kg box car, which is traveling north at 2 m/s. After the collision, both box cars lock together and move south at 1 m/s. The context is centered around inelastic collisions in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the meaning of "locked together" and its implications for the problem setup. Questions arise about the final velocities of the box cars and the definitions of the variables involved in the equations. There is an exploration of the nature of the collision and the common velocity after the event.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants seeking clarification on terminology and the physical setup of the problem. Some guidance is provided regarding the nature of inelastic collisions, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the initial and final velocities as well as the mass of the box cars involved in the collision. There is an emphasis on the complete inelastic nature of the collision, which affects how the velocities are calculated.

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Homework Statement



A 24,000 kg box car traveling north at 2 m/s collides with an 18,000 kg box car. Upon collision the two box cars lock together. What is the velocity of the 18,000 box car before the collision if after the collision the two box cars are traveling south at 1 m/s?

Homework Equations



MaVai + MbVBi = MaMaf + MbVbf

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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what does "locked together" mean ? (show this on your "after" diagram)
 
like the cars combined
 
so, what is v_a,f ? ... what is v_b,f ?
 
mass of a, velocity of a initial etc
 
don't you know _numerical_values_ for the velocities afterward ?
 
It is a case of a complete inelastic collision,the two carts will move together with a common velocity.
m1v1 +m2(-v2)=(m1+m2)v
 

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