Calculating Inductance in an RL Circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the inductance in an RL circuit with a specified voltage, resistance, and observed current changes over time. Participants are tasked with determining the inductance and the time required for the current to reach a specific value.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about finding the time constant and its relevance to the problem. There are attempts to apply equations related to inductance and current in RL circuits, but confusion persists regarding the correct application and interpretation of these equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their attempts and questioning their understanding of the time constant and its role in solving the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of known values to solve for unknowns, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note a lack of clarity in their textbook regarding the time constant, which is contributing to their difficulty in progressing with the problem. There is an emphasis on needing the inductance value to proceed with subsequent calculations.

n.hirsch1
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Homework Statement



An RL circuit has a 9.0 V battery and a 5.5 ohm resistor. When the switch is closed, the current in the circuit is observed to increase from 0 to 0.30 A in 0.17 s.
A) What is the inductance?
B) How long after the switch is closed does the current have the value 0.47 A?


Homework Equations


τ = L/R
EMF = L*I / t
I = EMF / R *(1-e^-tR/L)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to find a time constant, my text doesn't explain it, which makes me think that this question may not even use this equation. I can't get to part B without an answer to part A. By using the second equation I got L = 5.1, but that isn't correct.
 
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n.hirsch1 said:

Homework Statement



An RL circuit has a 9.0 V battery and a 5.5 ohm resistor. When the switch is closed, the current in the circuit is observed to increase from 0 to 0.30 A in 0.17 s.
A) What is the inductance?
B) How long after the switch is closed does the current have the value 0.47 A?


Homework Equations


τ = L/R
EMF = L*I / t
I = EMF / R *(1-e^-tR/L)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to find a time constant, my text doesn't explain it, which makes me think that this question may not even use this equation. I can't get to part B without an answer to part A. By using the second equation I got L = 5.1, but that isn't correct.

are you sure you don't know how?
 
No, I don't. Its asking for inductance, I have resistance, I have no idea how to get the time constant.
 
n.hirsch1 said:
No, I don't. Its asking for inductance, I have resistance, I have no idea how to get the time constant.

[tex]I(t) = \frac{v}{R} e^{\frac{-tR}{L}}[/tex]
You know the value of current = 300mA at t = .17. v = 9 and r = 5.5. This leaves 1 unknown. Solve for it.
 

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