Calculating initial velocity in elastics collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of a 980kg sports car involved in an inelastic collision with a 2300kg SUV. The cars lock bumpers and skid 2.6m before stopping, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.80. The correct approach involves using the conservation of momentum and the force of friction to determine the initial speed of the sports car, which is calculated to be approximately 11.68 m/s. The assumption of an elastic collision is incorrect, as the problem specifies that the bumpers lock, indicating an inelastic collision.

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NOTE: The subject should say Inelastic Collision

1. Homework Statement

A 980kg sports car collides into the rear end of a 2300kg SUV stopped at a red light. The bumpers lock, the breaks are locked, and the two cards skid forward 2.6m before stopping. The police officer, estimating the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road to be 0.80, calculates the speed of the sports car at impact. What was that speed?

I believe the relevant givens to be as follows:

Givens
mA=980kg
mB=2300kg
vB=0
ΔX=2.6m
μk=0.80

Homework Equations


I believe the relevant equations to be as follows:

Equations
f=μFN
K=½mv2
½mAvA2+½mBvB2=½mAv'A2+½mBv'B2

The Attempt at a Solution


Before the cars collide, the SUV isn’t moving so all the kinetic energy is in the sports car. The equation simplifies to:
mAvA2=mAv'A2+mAv'A2

I know that v'A=v'B because the cars stick to each other, so I can simplify the equation even further:
mAvA2=v'2(mA+mB)

Now to find v'2, I'm going to need force of friction.
FN=(980kg+2300kg)(9.8m/s2)=32144N
fFR=(0.80)(32144N)=25715.2N

Now I will use F=ma to find the acceleration of the two masses as they slide the 2.6m.
a=(25715.2N)/(980kg+2300kg)=7.84m/s2

Since I know the acceleration, I should now be able to calculate v' using a kinematic equation. At the moment of impact, the initial velocity would be v0=0 since the SUV is not moving.
v2-v02=2aΔX
v=sqrt(2aΔX)=sqrt[2(7.84m/s2)(2.6m)]=v'

Now I should be able to find vA using vA=sqrt([v'2(mA+mB)]/(mA))

But when I run that calculation, I get vA≈11.68 m/s. But I should be getting 21 m/s according to the book.
 
Last edited:
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You assumed the collision is elastic (KE is conserved). Is that an appropriate assumption for this problem?
 
Your expression for conservation of kinetic energy is only valid for an elastic collision. Not here ('bumpers lock')
 

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