Calculating Initial Velocity of a Basketball Shot

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of a basketball shot from a distance of 9.5 meters and a height of 2.0 meters, aiming for a basket at 3.1 meters. The player throws the ball at a 35-degree angle. The correct approach involves separating the motion into x and y components and applying the kinematic equations accurately. Specifically, the y-component distance formula should be expressed as y(t) = y_0 + v_i sin(θ)t + (1/2)gt² to solve for the initial velocity.

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1. Problem
a basketball player is standing 9.5m from the basket which is at a height of 3.1m. She throws the ball from an initial height of 2.0m at an angle of 35 degrees above horizontal. The ball goes straight through the basket. Find v initial

2. Equations
Any range / Kinematic equations

3. My work
I tried separating the problem into x and y components, then used
-2 = Vi sin 35 + (1/2) * g * t^2
and
dx = Vi cos 35 * t

But this kept giving me incorrect answers.
 
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Your equations are mostly correct, but you forget the ##t## variable next to ##v_i\sin(35^{\circ})##. That is because the ##y##-component distance formula is ##y(t) = y_0 + v_i\sin(\theta)t + \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2##. Be sure to first express in that form.
 

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