Calculating Intensities of Out-of-Phase Sound Waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the intensity of sound waves emitted by two air horns that are out of phase by π/6 radians. Each horn produces a sound level of 100 dB, which corresponds to an intensity of 10^-2 W/m². The total intensity of the sound from both horns requires vector addition of the phasors due to their phase difference. Additionally, the apparent frequency heard by an observer when the motorcycle speeds off at 100 m/s is also a key consideration in the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and sound level calculations
  • Knowledge of wave phase relationships and vector addition
  • Familiarity with the Doppler effect for frequency changes
  • Basic principles of acoustics and wave mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of sound intensity using the formula Sound level = 10 log(I/(10^-12))
  • Learn about vector addition of phasors in wave mechanics
  • Research the Doppler effect and its application in sound frequency changes
  • Explore the implications of phase differences in sound wave interference
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Physics students, acoustics engineers, and anyone interested in sound wave behavior and calculations related to sound intensity and frequency shifts.

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Homework Statement


A pair of die-hard sports fans decide to ride their motorcycle to the local game, equipped with identical air horns. While stuck at a stoplight, one rider blasts his horn, emmiting a coninuous sound at a frequency of 10 rads/sec. The second rider waits just the right amount of time before also blasting his horn, so that the two sound waves are exactly π/6 radians out of phase (you can take the speed of sound in air to be v = 343 m/s, and the density of air to be 1.2 kg/m3).

a) If the sound level of each horn is 100 dB, what is the intensity of the total sound from the two horns? Express your answer as a numerical value in units W/m2.

b) If the light turns green and the bike then speeds off at 100 m/s with the horns still blaring, what apparent frequency is heard by a person left standing by the intersection?

Homework Equations


Sound level=10log (I/(10^/12))

The Attempt at a Solution


To start, I figure I have to calculate the intensity of each horn and, if I use the equation above, it comes out to I=10^-2 w/m^2. Because the horns are out of phase by π/6 but have the same frequency, I know that complex wave is created, so I don't think the intensity would just double. How do I calculate the difference in intensity resulting from the phase change?
 
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You need to add the two waves together ... this is done by vector addition of the phasors.

Note: for the purposes of the problem the wave is just another sine wave - not all that complicated at all - though IRL this would be quite hard to set up.
You are expected to assume the bikers are close enough together that diffraction effects are small.
 

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