Calculating Ixy | Plane ABCD, PQRS Symmetry & Moment of Area

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter phydis
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The moment of area product Ixy is zero for plane ABCD due to its symmetry along the X-axis. This occurs because for every area element dA on one side of the axis, there is a corresponding element on the opposite side, resulting in the integral of Ixy equating to zero. To calculate Ixy for the rectangle PQRS, the parallel axis theorem must be applied, allowing for the determination of the moment of area product based on the rectangle's dimensions and position relative to the centroid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of area concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of integral calculus
  • Basic geometry of symmetrical shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the parallel axis theorem in various geometric shapes
  • Learn about calculating moments of area for complex figures
  • Explore the implications of symmetry in structural analysis
  • Investigate advanced integral calculus techniques for area calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and architecture who are involved in structural analysis and design, particularly those focusing on moment of area calculations and symmetry in plane figures.

phydis
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
Here as shown in the diagram,

(1)Is Ixy zero for plane ABCD symmetrical along X axis? If yes, how it happens?
(2)How can we calculate Ixy for the plane PQRS ?

Ixy = the product of moment of area.

Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • Ixy.jpg
    Ixy.jpg
    7.7 KB · Views: 2,552
Physics news on Phys.org
For any plane figure with an axis of symmetry, Ixy = 0 for coordinate axes thru the centroid of the figure.

To confirm this, examine the definition of Ixy = Int(x*y)dA For every element of area dA which lies on one side of the axis of symmetry, there will be a corresponding element of area lying on the opposite side which is the same distance from the axis. When you add up all of these elements of area multiplied by x*y, the integral is necessarily equal to zero.

To calculate the Ixy of rectangle PQRS, apply the parallel axis theorem.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
619
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
20K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K