Calculating Lift Force of Helicopter Propellers

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculation of lift force exerted by helicopter propellers involves understanding the net force acting on the helicopter. Given a helicopter mass of 5400 kg and an upward acceleration of 2.17 m/s², the gravitational force is calculated as F(gravity) = 5400 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 52920 N. The correct formula to determine lift force is F(lift) = ma + F(gravity), resulting in a lift force of 11718 N. The discussion clarifies the importance of correctly applying signs to forces in the net force equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with vector addition of forces
  • Concept of net force in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of lift in aerodynamics
  • Learn about the effects of varying mass on lift force calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in helicopter dynamics
  • Investigate the role of propeller design in lift generation
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of helicopter flight and lift force calculations.

chemguy990
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 5400 kg helicopter accelerates upward at 2.17 m/s2. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. What life force is exerted by the air on the propellers? Answer in N.


Homework Equations


Fnet=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



I am making the acceleration positive (2.17m/s2) and the gravitational acceleration negative (-9.8 m/s2) since the helicopter is traveling upwards.

F(lift) - F(gravity) = ma
F(lift) - (5400kgx(-9.8m/s2)) = (5400kg)(2.17 m/s2)
F(lift) = 11718-52920 N
F(lift) = -41202 N

Shouldnt the lift force acting upon the propellers by positive?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sure!
Net force means the SUM of all forces, positive and negative.
Thus, you have a minus too much here:

F(lift)+F(grav)=ma
F(Lift)=ma-F(grav), remember that F(grav) is here a negative quantity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
834
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K