Calculating Magnetic Field in Infinitely Long Wire: Step-by-Step Guide

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by two infinitely long wires carrying 8A currents in the negative x direction, separated by 6 cm. The magnetic field at the origin is determined to be zero. To find the magnetic field along the z-axis, the equation B = (μ₀ I)/(2πr) is utilized, where r is the hypotenuse of a triangle formed by the distance a and height z. The maximum magnetic field along the positive z-axis can be found by analyzing the contributions from both wires and applying the right-hand rule for direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of trigonometry for calculating distances in 3D space
  • Basic calculus for finding maximum values of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for magnetic field calculations
  • Learn about the right-hand rule for determining magnetic field directions
  • Explore methods for maximizing functions in calculus
  • Investigate the effects of varying current magnitudes on magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations related to current-carrying conductors.

watsonds1
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In figure both currents in the infinitely long wire are 8A in the neg. x direction. The wires are separated by the distance 2a=6cm.
(b) what is the magnetic field at the origin
I found this to be zero
(c) Find the magnetic field at points along the z axis as a function of z.
I don't even know where to begin
(d) At what distance d along the positive z axis the the magnetic field a maximum?
(e) What is this maximum value?

I feel as though I have to find out (c) before I can do (d) or (e). If someone could help me get a start on this I would greatly appreciate it.

Relevant eqns.

[F][/B]/L=(mu*I1*I2)/(2*pi*a)
\oint B \bullet ds = mu*I
B=(mu*I)/(2*pi*a)

Please help me out. Thank you in advance
 
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(b)You are correct
(c)For this you can use:

B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r}

to find the magnitude of the magnetic field from each individual wire at a particular z value. In this case the r will be the hypotenuse of a triangle with base a and height z. Use some trig to calculate magnitude. Then think about what the right hand rule would say about the direction of the field vector (hint: it should be in the x and z directions only). That should give you a value for the magnetic field contribution from each wire for arbitrary z. After that, how would you normally find maximum values for a function of one variable? (for (d) and (e).)

Let us know if you need more help.
 
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