Calculating Maximum Steering Angle of a Car

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SUMMARY

The maximum steering angle of a car can be calculated using the turning radius, wheelbase, and track width. Specifically, with a turning radius of 4.6 meters, a wheelbase of 2360 mm, and a track width of 1495 mm, the relationship between steering angle and turning radius is crucial. At low speeds, the maximum steering angle is determined by suspension geometry, while at higher speeds, the slip angle of the tire becomes a significant factor. For detailed calculations and theoretical background, refer to automotive engineering resources such as "Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics" by Gillespie and SAE publications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vehicle dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with suspension geometry
  • Knowledge of tire slip angles
  • Basic mathematical skills for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics" by Gillespie for in-depth knowledge
  • Explore SAE publications for technical papers on steering geometry
  • Study the relationship between slip angle and steering input in high-speed scenarios
  • Learn about suspension design and its impact on steering performance
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, vehicle dynamics researchers, and students studying automotive engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on steering systems and vehicle handling characteristics.

varunsangani
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sir,

how can we calculate maximum steering angle of a car. i have the following details:
turning radius = 4.6 mts
wheel base= 2360mm
track=1495mm
also can you please suggest the relation for steering angle and turning radius and what are the values necessary for calculation of steering angle .
 
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Have you tried looking at any automotive engineering books?
 
Have you tried looking at any automotive engineering books?

sir, i have tried searching the net so far, can you please suggest me any sites also
 
Hi Varun,

You can use the quote feature by typing
and /quote (the last one should also be in [ ]'s). I would look at SAE publications, and probably Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics by Gillespie.
 
see post in Mech Eng forum

Race car suspension Class

Old Jul22-09, 12:03 PM Last edited by Ranger Mike; Jul22-09 at 12:15 PM.. #1
Ranger Mike
 
sir,
i will definitely check up and come back.
 
varunsangani said:
sir,
i will definitely check up and come back.

It also depends on what you mean by maximum steering angle, do you mean acutally how much the wheel rotates, or how much you turn as they are not the same thing.

At low speeds your max steering angle is simply determined by the geometry of your suspension and wheel/arches. ie you put the steering lock before the wheel rubs on anything.

At higher speeds, slip angle of the tyre is what controls the turn. It is related (but not linearly) to steering input.

As far as I remember this was convered in Ranger Mikes suspension class.
 

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