Calculating Molar Heat of Solution for NaOH using a Calorimeter | Homework Help

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the molar heat of solution for sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using a calorimeter was discussed, with a focus on the heat gained by both the solution and the calorimeter. The heat gained by the solution was calculated as 5486.25 J, while the heat gained by the calorimeter was 6165.5 J, resulting in a total heat loss of 11.65175 kJ. The molar heat of solution was determined to be 93.214 kJ/mol based on the molar mass of NaOH, which is 40 g/mol. A correction was suggested regarding the heat gained by water, indicating a potential error in the initial calculation.

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Homework Statement


When 5.00 g of NaOH(s) are added to 100 g of water using a calorimeter (with Cp = 493.24 J/K), the temperature rises from 25.0 to 37.5 °C. Calculate the molar heat of solution.
[align=center]NaOH(s)--->Na(aq)+OH(aq)[/align]
Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/gK and that of the NaOH(aq) solution is the same.

Homework Equations


1) qp = Cp∆T,
2) | Heat Lost by Hot Water | = | Heat Gained by Cold Water | + | Heat Gained By Calorimeter |

The Attempt at a Solution



Heat Gained By Solution:
(100 g H2O) x (4.18 J/gK) x (37.5 - 25)K = 5486.25 J

Heat Gained By Calorimeter:
Using qp = Cp∆T,
Cp∆T = (493.24 J/K) x (37.5 - 25)K = 6165.5 J


| Heat Lost | = 5486.25 J + 6165.5 J = 11 651.75 J = 11.65175 kJ

Molar mass of NaOH = (22.99 + 16.00 + 1.01) = 40
5.00 g NaOH x (1 mol ÷ 40g) = 0.125 mol

11.65175 kJ ÷ 0.125 mol = 93.214 kJ/mol



I was just wondering if I did that correctly. I don't actually know the correct answer, but one of my fellow students got a different answer and I'm unsure if I'm the one with the wrong answer or not.
If this isn't the way to find ∆H, could someone show me how or perhaps point me to a useful page on the internet?

Thanks
 
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One small thing I can see immediately

you wrote;
(100 g H2O) x (4.18 J/gK) x (37.5 - 25)K = 5486.25 J
but this should actually be;
(100 g H2O) x (4.18 J/gK) x (37.5 - 25)K = 5225 J
or
(105 g H2O) x (4.18 J/gK) x (37.5 - 25)K = 5486.25 J

I don't know if this helps but it's what I could see immediately
 

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