Calculate the molar heat of combustion of anthracene

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the molar heat of combustion of anthracene, C14H10, based on experimental data involving a calorimeter, water, and temperature changes. It includes aspects of homework problem-solving and the application of thermodynamic equations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a homework problem involving the combustion of anthracene and seeks confirmation on the correctness of their procedure and significant figures.
  • Another participant suggests that the procedure appears correct but has not verified the arithmetic, emphasizing the importance of significant figures in the final answer.
  • There is a discussion about the conversion of units from kJ to J, with one participant expressing surprise at the need for clarification on this conversion.
  • A later reply indicates that the original poster has successfully figured out the conversion from kJ to J.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correctness of the procedure outlined by the original poster, but there is no consensus on the arithmetic verification. The discussion about significant figures is acknowledged, but no disagreements are explicitly stated regarding the calculations themselves.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential unresolved arithmetic steps and the need for clarity on unit conversions. The discussion does not resolve whether the calculations are ultimately correct.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on thermodynamics and calorimetry problems, particularly those involving combustion reactions and unit conversions.

Specter

Homework Statement


A 2.56g sample of anthracene, C14H10, was burned to heat an aluminum calorimeter (mass=945 g). The calorimeter contained 1.50 L of water with an initial temperature of 20.5 C and a final temperature of 34.3 C.

a) Calculate the molar heat of combustion of anthracene.

Homework Equations


n=m/M
Q=mcΔt

The Attempt at a Solution



My work:

https://i.imgur.com/WYNiBRD.png

WYNiBRD.png


https://i.imgur.com/LNjq3CG.png

LNjq3CG.png


Did I do the steps correctly? Did I include the correct sig figs? How would I convert my final answer to J/mol instead of kJ/mol? Thanks! If you need me to type out the work instead of using pictures I can!
 

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Your procedure looks correct (I haven't checked the arithmetic). Your given data are all to 3 sig figs, so your answer should be given to 3 sig figs. (You were right to use more sig figs in the intermediate calculations, but your final answer should be to 3 s.f.)
After getting so much right, you can't convert kJ to J?
PS Thanks for offering to type it out; many people don't and post illegible scribble, but your pictures are very clear and legible.
 
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Specter said:
If you need me to type out the work instead of using pictures I can!

That's preferable (check the forum rules) - not only it usually makes things easier to follow, it also makes it possible to quote the solution and mark places were something is wrong.
 
mjc123 said:
Your procedure looks correct (I haven't checked the arithmetic). Your given data are all to 3 sig figs, so your answer should be given to 3 sig figs. (You were right to use more sig figs in the intermediate calculations, but your final answer should be to 3 s.f.)
After getting so much right, you can't convert kJ to J?
PS Thanks for offering to type it out; many people don't and post illegible scribble, but your pictures are very clear and legible.
Thanks! I ended up figuring out how to convert kJ to J... It was very easy :biggrin:
 

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