Calculating Momentum of an Electron with 511 keV Kinetic Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the momentum of an electron with a kinetic energy of 511 keV, which equals its rest energy. Participants clarify that the Lorentz factor, gamma (γ), equals 2, leading to a beta (β) value of √3/2. The kinetic energy equation, E = γm₀c², is used to derive the relationship between kinetic energy and rest mass energy, confirming that γ = 2 is correct. The mass of the electron is specified as 9.1 x 10-31 kg, and the speed of light is 3 x 108 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts, specifically Lorentz transformations
  • Familiarity with the equations for kinetic energy and rest mass energy
  • Knowledge of the electron's mass (9.1 x 10-31 kg)
  • Basic understanding of the speed of light (c = 3 x 108 m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz factor (γ) in special relativity
  • Learn how to calculate relativistic momentum using p = γm₀v
  • Explore the implications of relativistic effects on particle physics
  • Investigate the relationship between energy, mass, and momentum in relativistic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in the field of particle physics or anyone interested in understanding relativistic mechanics and energy-momentum relationships.

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for the following question:
find the momentum of an electron whose kinetic energy equals its rest energy of 511 keV.

my problem:
[(gamma)-1]mc^2=511*1000*1.6*10^(-19)
but when i try to calculate the v in the gamma factor, it's impossible to calculate on the calculator because the number is too small...
any suggestions?
 
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I'm not sure I see where your difficulty is. It appears that \gamma = 2 so \beta = \frac {\sqrt 3}{2}. Did I miss something?
 
@@a
i think I'm the one who's missing something... why's gamma=2? i thought that you were supposed to try the "v" in gamma (gamma= [1-v^2/(c^2)]^(-1)) so isn't gamma unknown? may i also ask what does beta represent?
 
The energy of the electron is E = \gamma m_0 c^2 = K + m_0 c^2 where K is the kinetic energy of the electron. You are told that K = m_0 c^2, right? Solve for \gamma.
 
You have \gamma - 1 = 1 so that \gamma = 2. Also, \beta is just v/c.
 
wow... i hadn't thought of that way to solve the problem...
so because my way is almost impossible to solve, so you guys changed your method to using the formula
E = \gamma m_0 c^2 = K + m_0 c^2?
 
Doing it your way, use m=0.911e-30 kg, c=3e8 m/s
to get gamma = 2.0 ... what did *you* use for m?

beta is v/c (comes before gamma, inside the gamma formula)
 
i used m=9.1*10^(-31) kg
 
is that method right?
 

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