Calculating Momentum with Constant Force

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    Momentum Principle
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the momentum of a particle subjected to a constant force over a specific time interval. The particle has a known mass and initial velocity, and the force acting on it is specified in the x-direction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between force and momentum, with one participant questioning the addition of velocity and force. There is an emphasis on understanding how the force affects momentum and the need to calculate initial momentum.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the relevant equations and the calculation process. There is an indication that one participant has reached a solution, but the discussion continues with inquiries about additional resources for learning.

Contextual Notes

One participant expresses difficulty in understanding the material due to language barriers with their professor, and there are requests for alternative learning resources.

Alucard2487
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Homework Statement


At a certain instant a particle (mass=0.5 kg) is moving in the +x direction with velocity 14 m/s. During the next 0.15 seconds a constant force acts on the particle, with Fx= −8 N and Fy= Fz = 0 N. What is the magnitude of the momentum of the particle (in kg*m/s) at the end of this 0.15 second interval?


Homework Equations


pf = pi + Fnet*deltat


The Attempt at a Solution



I am at a complete lose as to what to do. I think I have to add the velocity and the Fx together. After that, I have no idea.
 
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Hi Alucard2487! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Alucard2487 said:
… I think I have to add the velocity and the Fx together. After that, I have no idea.

i] you can only add things of the same srot, eg two velocities or two momentums or two forces …

you can't add a velocity to a force :wink:

ii] force is rate of change of momentum, so how much and in which direction does the given force change the momentum? and what was the original momentum?

show us what you get :smile:
 
Alucard2487 said:

Homework Statement


At a certain instant a particle (mass=0.5 kg) is moving in the +x direction with velocity 14 m/s. During the next 0.15 seconds a constant force acts on the particle, with Fx= −8 N and Fy= Fz = 0 N. What is the magnitude of the momentum of the particle (in kg*m/s) at the end of this 0.15 second interval?

Homework Equations


pf = pi + Fnet*deltat

The Attempt at a Solution



I am at a complete lose as to what to do. I think I have to add the velocity and the Fx together. After that, I have no idea.

Your relevant equation is indeed relevant.

you are after pf [pf]

You can calculate pi [pi]
You were given Fnet [Fnet]
You were given deltat [Δt]

Go ahead and calculate.
 
I was also wondering if there is a good youtube channel that I could watch. My professor doesn't have a good grasp on the English language, so it's hard to understand her.
 
I figured it out. What I did was this: .5kg(14)+(-8)(.15). I ended up with 5.8kg*m/s which was the correct answer.
 
Alucard2487 said:
I figured it out. What I did was this: .5kg(14)+(-8)(.15). I ended up with 5.8kg*m/s which was the correct answer.

:smile:
Alucard2487 said:
I was also wondering if there is a good youtube channel that I could watch.

probably better to find a good online book :wink:
 
Any recommendations? We use "Matter and Interactions" in class and I find the book to be a bit dull.
 

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