Calculating Net Torque on a Circle: 4.0cm Diameter, 20N and 30N Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the net torque on a circle with a diameter of 4.0 cm, subjected to two forces: 20 N downward on the left and 30 N downward on the right. The correct calculation of net torque is achieved using the formula T = rF, resulting in a net torque of -0.2 N·m, which is equivalent to -20 N·cm. The initial confusion arose from a potential error in the reference book regarding unit conversion. Participants confirmed the correctness of the calculation while advising against the initial method of summing forces directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its calculation using T = rF
  • Knowledge of unit conversions between centimeters and meters
  • Familiarity with the concept of net forces and their impact on rotational motion
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics in physics
  • Learn about the significance of torque direction and its effects on motion
  • Explore advanced torque calculations involving multiple forces
  • Review common errors in physics textbooks regarding unit conversions
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding torque calculations and mechanics related to circular motion.

bigsaucy
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Hello all, I am new to the forum so excuse any errors in my posting format

The question is as follows:

There is a circle with a 4.0cm diameter. There is a force of 20 N pulling downwards on the left of the circle and on the right of the circle there is a force pulling down at 30N. The question is to find the net torque about the axle.

I reasoned that the net force acting would be 10N on the right hand side of the circle so therefore using the equation

T = rF

T = (0.02m)(10N) = 0.2 N m

which i converted to -0.2 N m because it is acting clockwise the back of the book however says that the answer is -20 N m

PLEASE HELP, THANKS!
 
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welcome to pf!

hello bigsaucy! welcome to pf! :wink:

your reasoning and answer are correct :smile:

the book must have got confused between cm and m :rolleyes:
 


Looks like a book error, your answer is correct, the net torque is (- 0.2 N-m) or (- 20 N-cm).

However, although your answer is correct, do not calculate net torques in the manner you have done. Sum torques individually, that is, net torque = 20(0.02) -30(0.02) = - 0.2 N-m.
 


thanks guys, you lot are great!
 


and phantom, thanks for the advise, ill be sure to follow your format from now on. thanks heaps!
 

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