Calculating Neutron Peaks with Increased Kinetic Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around neutron scattering and the relationship between the kinetic energy of neutrons and the number of peaks produced in a scattering experiment. The original poster mentions calculating the lowest kinetic energy for a beta-brass material and seeks assistance in determining how an increase in this energy affects the number of peaks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between kinetic energy and the number of peaks, with references to relevant equations involving wavelength and scattering angles. Questions arise regarding the correct formulation of these relationships and how changes in energy influence the outcomes.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concepts, providing clarifications and corrections to each other's mathematical expressions. There is a recognition that increasing kinetic energy leads to an increase in the number of peaks, although the discussion does not reach a definitive conclusion on the exact relationship.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of formatting issues with LaTeX expressions, which may affect clarity. The discussion also touches on assumptions related to maximum values of sine functions in the context of scattering angles.

NEWO
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hi,

in neutron scattering, if the lowest kinetic energy of a neutron is increased by a factor of 2, how do you work out the number of peaks produced?

I have worked out the lowest kinetic energy for a beta-brass CuZn to be 2.37meV using


E=\frac{\hbar^{2}k^{2}}{2m}[\tex] where <br /> <br /> k=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[\tex] and &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; \lambda=2d\sin\theta[\tex]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; I would appreciate any help on this. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; thanks &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; newo
 
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hmm my latex doesn't seem to work here, don't know why, can you get the gist of it?
 
NEWO said:
hmm my latex doesn't seem to work here, don't know why, can you get the gist of it?
You need to swap the back-slashes to forward slashes like this (without the spaces)

[ /tex ]

As for your question, how does this;
NEWO said:
\lambda=2d\sin\theta
Relate to n? Remember than for the maximum n \Rightarrow \sin\theta = 1, also note that the number of peaks = n+1
 
Last edited:
ahhh so

\lambda=nd\sin\theta

or am I missing something
 
NEWO said:
ahhh so

\lambda=nd\sin\theta

or am I missing something

Almost, I believe it is;

\lambda = \frac{d\sin\theta}{n} \Leftrightarrow n = \frac{d\sin\theta}{\lambda}

Can you see what happens if you increase the kinetic energy of the particle?
 
yeah as the energy increases the number of peaks increases also

thanks for your help it is much appreciated
 
NEWO said:
yeah as the energy increases the number of peaks increases also

thanks for your help it is much appreciated

Sounds good to me. My pleasure :smile:
 

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