Calculating Objective Lens Focal Length for Compound Microscope

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the focal length of the objective lens in a compound microscope, given a barrel length of 14.8 cm, an object distance of 1.03 cm, and an eyepiece focal length of 4.92 cm. The relevant formula used is the lens formula (1/Do) + (1/Di) = (1/f). Participants clarify the use of the barrel length in determining the distances between the objective and eyepiece, emphasizing the need to account for the intermediate image distance in calculations. The correct approach involves setting up equations that incorporate the total distance between the lenses and the distances from the object and image.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens formula: (1/Do) + (1/Di) = (1/f)
  • Familiarity with optical principles of compound microscopes
  • Basic knowledge of focal lengths and image distances
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the lens formula in optics
  • Learn about the construction and functioning of compound microscopes
  • Explore the concept of intermediate images in multi-lens systems
  • Investigate common errors in optical calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in the design or use of optical instruments like microscopes.

thundercats
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Homework Statement


The barrel of a compound microscope is 14.8 cm in length. The specimen will be mounted 1.03 cm from the objective, and the eyepiece has a 4.92 cm focal length. Determine the focal length of the objective lens



Homework Equations


(1/Do)+(1/Di)= (1/f)



The Attempt at a Solution


what did was i added 1.03 with 13.8 to get the distance of object from the eye piece. then i plugged the numbers in the equation ( with the focal point of the eye piece) to get the distance of the image from the eyepiece. then i used the image distance i got and subtracted it from the 14.8 to get the image distance from the objective lense to the image and i plugged into solve for f. but my answer comes down to be .99 cm which is wrong
 
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thundercats said:
… what did was i added 1.03 with 13.8 to get the distance of object from the eye piece. then i plugged the numbers in the equation ( with the focal point of the eye piece) to get the distance of the image from the eyepiece. then i used the image distance i got and subtracted it from the 14.8 to get the image distance from the objective lense to the image and i plugged into solve for f. but my answer comes down to be .99 cm which is wrong

Hi thundercats! :smile:

I can't really tell what you did without seeing your equations …

but you don't seem to have used the position of the intermediate image. :confused:
 
i think i see what you are saying but now I am more confused. this is how i have started to set it up again. what i don't seem to understand is how to use the 14.8 which is the length of the barrel. I am not sure if I am suppose to use it to find Df (distance of final image)or something
(1/1.03)+(1/Di1)=(1/F1)
(1/Di1)+(1/Df)=(1/4.92)
 
thundercats said:
… what i don't seem to understand is how to use the 14.8 which is the length of the barrel.

14.8 is the sum of two of the distances. :smile:
 
hmm. by saying its the sum of the two distances I am assuming ur saying that its the distance between the two lenses of the compund microscope so i guess i can plug that into my 2nd equation making it look like this
(1/Di1)+(1/14.8-Di1)=(1/4.92)
am i close :D. by the way how do u know to reply back to my posts i was just wondering :D
 
there is still something wrong with it i can't figure out what i was thinking maybe the sign has to be negetive since the final image is going to be to the left of the second lens meaning
(1/Di1)-(1/14.8-Di)=(1/4.92)
 
Just got up … :zzz:
thundercats said:
hmm. by saying its the sum of the two distances I am assuming ur saying that its the distance between the two lenses of the compund microscope so i guess i can plug that into my 2nd equation making it look like this
(1/Di1)+(1/14.8-Di1)=(1/4.92)
am i close :D. by the way how do u know to reply back to my posts i was just wondering :D

That's right. :smile:

It should work … show us what you got.

(everyone gets email notification of any thread they've posted in :wink:)
 
ur da man thnx for ur help
 

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