Calculating Optimal Radius for Cylindrical Vacuum Capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a cylindrical vacuum capacitor with an outer radius 'a' and determining the optimal inner radius 'b' to maximize energy storage while keeping the electric field strength at the inner surface below a specified limit, Eo. The relevant equations include the electric field strength E={λ}/{2πεEo} and the energy stored U=\frac{1}{2}λΔV. Participants suggest taking the derivative of the energy equation with respect to 'b' to find the optimal radius and emphasize the need to substitute λ correctly based on the second relevant equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field strength and its relation to cylindrical capacitors.
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Knowledge of electrical energy storage in capacitors.
  • Proficiency in using integral calculus for evaluating potential differences.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy storage formulas in cylindrical capacitors.
  • Learn about the implications of electric field strength constraints in capacitor design.
  • Explore advanced calculus techniques for optimization problems.
  • Investigate the impact of varying the dielectric material on capacitor performance.
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in capacitor design and optimization will benefit from this discussion.

scotshocker
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Homework Statement


We want to design a cylindrical vacuum capacitor of a given radius a for the outer cylindrical shell, which will be able to store the greatest amount of electrical energy, subject to the constraint that the electric field strength at the surface of the inner sphere may not exceed Eo
(a) What radius b should be chosen for the inner cylindriclal conductor?
(b) How much energy can be stored per unit length


Homework Equations


E={λ}/{2πεEo}
λ=2πεrEo

The Attempt at a Solution


Electric potential difference:
Vb-Va=∫Edl=∫EdA=∫Edr=λ/2πε∫1/r=(λ/2πε)*ln(\frac{a}{b})
Electrical Energy in a capacitor:
U=\frac{1}{2}λΔV=\frac{1}{2}(2πεrEo)*(λ/2πε)*ln(\frac{a}{b})
I would take the derivative of this with respect to b to find the radius. I am not sure that I have set this up correctly.
 
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r = b, right? Try to take the derivative wrt b then.

I did not check your algebra.

Also, lambda needs to be substituted for via your 2nd 'relevant equation'. It's a function of b and Eo.
 
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