Calculating Orbital Periods Using Kepler's Third Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the orbital period of Jupiter using Kepler's Third Law, specifically the formula T² = (4π²/(G*M)) * r³. The user initially miscalculated Jupiter's orbital period by incorrectly applying the formula with the Earth's radius instead of the correct orbital radius. The correct approach reveals that if the radius increases by a factor of 5.2, the orbital period increases by a factor of approximately 8, leading to a final period of about 12 years for Jupiter.

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Homework Statement


Assuming that the orbits of the Earth, and of Jupiter, around the Sun are circular and given that Jupiter orbits with a radius 5.2 times that of the Earth, calculate the orbital period of Jupiter around the Sun.


Homework Equations


T2=(4(pi)2/(G*M))*r3


The Attempt at a Solution


Re=6400km (approx)
Rj=(6400*103)*5.2=3.33*107m
Ms=1.99*1030kg

T2=[(4(pi)2)/((6.67*10-11)*(1.99*1030))]*(3.33*107)3
=10963.03446
T=104.7=105 (approx)
The answer is meant to be roughly 12 so where exactly did I go wrong. I have done multiple checks to ensure there is no calculation error but I tried using this equation for the orbital period of the Earth and I got 8 roughly. So where is this factor of 8 coming from?
 
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You're using the radii of Earth and Jupiter, not their orbital radii. You don't need to use G and Msun. If T^2/R^3 is a constant and R increases by 5.2X, what happens to T?
 
Thanks for making that clear to me.
 

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