Calculating Percent Yield: K2PtCl4 + 2 NH3 -> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + 2 KCl

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the percent yield of a chemical reaction involving K2PtCl4 and NH3, specifically focusing on the conversion to Pt(NH3)2Cl2 and KCl. Participants are addressing a homework problem that requires determining the percent yield based on given quantities and theoretical calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant identifies that the limiting reagent (LR) is NH3 and calculates the theoretical yield of KCl to be 151g.
  • Another participant states that percent yield can be calculated using the formula (actual yield / theoretical yield).
  • There is a question about what constitutes the "actual yield" and how to apply it in the percent yield formula.
  • One participant confirms that the actual yield of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 is given as 76.4 g and emphasizes the need to calculate the theoretical yield of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 based on the amount of NH3.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method for calculating percent yield, but there is some uncertainty regarding the specific values to use for actual and theoretical yields.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the calculations needed for determining the theoretical yield of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, which is necessary for completing the percent yield calculation.

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Homework Statement



Given the following equation:

K2PtCl4 + 2 NH3 -----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + 2 KCl

c) Starting with 34.5 g of NH3, and you isolate 76.4 g of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, what is the percent yield?

The Attempt at a Solution



I had to balance the eqn, which was pretty easy. Then I determined what the limiting reagent is, given 34.5g NH3 (which was asked) and I deduced that NH3 was the LR and calculated the theoretical yeild of KCl to be 151g. Part C of the question is what I am having some difficulty with. Percentage yeild.

I'm thinking that the plan for this problem is to calculate the moles of each and then just turn those numbers into percentages. But I don't think that's right. I kind of don't really know where to start otherwise. I could calculate the moles of each and then take a percentage by dividing moles of NH3 by the moles of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 and multiplying that by 100 to make a percentage figure. Need help on this one guys.
 
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If you know the LR then you can figure out the theoretical yield of both products, correct?

Percent yield is just (actual yield / theoretical yield)
 
Feldoh said:
If you know the LR then you can figure out the theoretical yield of both products, correct?

Yes.

Feldoh said:
Percent yield is just (actual yield / theoretical yield)

So let's say I have the theoretical yeild of KCl and Pt(NH3)2Cl2, which is easy to calculate. What is the "actual yield"? When I do the calculation of (actual yield / theoretical yield) what figures am I putting in?
 
Wasn't the actual Pt(NH3)2Cl2 yield given as 76.4 g? So you just need to calculate the theoretical yield of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, given 34.5 g of NH3.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Wasn't the actual Pt(NH3)2Cl2 yield given as 76.4 g? So you just need to calculate the theoretical yield of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, given 34.5 g of NH3.

Thanks.
 

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