Calculating Polarization Intensity: Theta Values of 45 and 25 Degrees Explained

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the intensity of light transmitted through three polarizing sheets, where the first two sheets have their transmission axes crossed. The original poster is specifically examining the effects of inserting a third sheet at angles of 45 and 25 degrees relative to the first sheet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the transmitted intensity using the formula for light passing through polarizers, but encounters difficulty with the angle of the third sheet at 25 degrees. Some participants question the correctness of the angle used for the third calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with the original poster initially struggling with the calculation for the third polarizer. A participant pointed out a potential error in the angle used, leading to a realization that the angle should be adjusted to 65 degrees instead of 25 degrees. This indicates a productive exchange of ideas, although no final consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the requirement to use specific angles for the polarizers and the condition that the first two polarizers are crossed, which affects the calculations for the transmitted intensity.

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Homework Statement


Two polarizing sheets have their transmission axes crossed so that no light gets through. A third sheet is inserted between the first two such that its transmission axis makes an angle θ with that of the first sheet. Unpolarized light of intensity I0 is incident on the first sheet. Find the intensity of the light transmitted through all three sheets for the following values of θ.

The two values of theta are 45 and 25 degrees.

Homework Equations


I(transmitted)=I(incident)*(cos(theta))^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got all of the answers right for theta = 45 degrees. Through the first polarizer, it was 0.5, then 0.25, then 0.125, but I can't seem to get the answer right for theta = 25 when it's gone through all of the polarizers.

The first two I got like this:
I1 = I0 * 0.5
I2 = (I0*0.5)(cos25)^2 = 0.411 * I0
I3 = (I0*0.411)(cos25)^2 = 0.337 * I0

But my answer for I3 is wrong. Can anyone help me? Thanks.
 
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lozah said:
I1 = I0 * 0.5
I2 = (I0*0.5)(cos25)^2 = 0.411 * I0
I3 = (I0*0.411)(cos25)^2 = 0.337 * I0

But my answer for I3 is wrong. Can anyone help me? Thanks.

The 25 degrees for I3 is not correct. Can you see why?
 
TSny said:
The 25 degrees for I3 is not correct. Can you see why?
Yup I just got it right before I got the notification that you replied! It should be 65 degrees because that is the change in angle from 25 degrees to 90 degrees (in order to accommodate the fact that the outer two polarizers have their transmission axes crossed). THANKS!
 
OK, Good!
 

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