Calculating Potential Difference in a Uniform Electric Field

  • Thread starter Thread starter exitwound
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Voltage
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference in a uniform electric field, given a force required to move a charge over a specified distance. The original poster presents their calculations and expresses confusion over a discrepancy with an answer key.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the relationship between force, charge, and potential difference, but questions the accuracy of their result compared to the answer sheet. Participants raise the possibility of a unit error regarding the charge value, discussing the implications of using milliamperes versus microamperes.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the charge value and its impact on the calculated potential difference. Some guidance is offered regarding the potential for unit confusion, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct answer or resolution of the original poster's confusion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is working from a homework sheet and is uncertain about the accuracy of the answer provided. There is mention of potential errors in published solutions, which adds to the complexity of the discussion.

exitwound
Messages
291
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



A force of 0.053 N is required to move a charge of 37 mC a distance of 25 cm in an electric field. What is the size of the potential difference between the two points?

Homework Equations



[tex]V_f-V_i=\int \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{S}[/tex]
[tex]E=\frac{F}{q}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]V_f-V_i=\int \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{S}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta V=Ed[/tex]
[tex]\Delta V=\frac{Fd}{q}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta V=\frac{(.053)(.25)}{37e^-3}= .358 V[/tex]

However, the answer sheet says 360V. Am I missing something stupid? I assume it's a constant electric field and the particle is being moved along the field lines.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure it is 37 mC and not 37 μC?

37 mC = 37x10-3 C

37 μC = 37x10-6 C

The second choice gives an answer that is 1000 times the answer of the first choice. Just the factor you need.
 
Yeah. I copied/pasted it directly from the homework sheet. It says "mC" which I took as 10^-3.

So I was on the right track though...
 
The only other thing I can think of is whether you got the units of the answer right. Is it perhaps 360 mV? If it is actually 360 V, my last suggestion is that you ask the person who assigned this problem to you for clarification. I cannot find fault with your solution.
 
I see. Sometimes wrong answers are posted. I have seen physics textbooks with as many as 14% incorrect answers in the back of the book.

Since you are doing this for practice, rest assured that your solution is correct and that you know how to handle this type of problem, so move on.
:approve:
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K