Calculating Rainfall Rate for Basement Flooding Risk | Bernoulli's Equation"

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rainfall rate that would cause basement flooding by applying Bernoulli's Equation to a home's rain drainage system. Key parameters include a downspout height (h1) of 11m, a floor drain height (h2) of 1.2m, and a main drainage pipe (M) with a radius of 3cm. The calculated exit velocity of water from the downspout is 146 cm/s, derived from the equation v^2 = v0^2 + 2gh. This velocity is critical for determining the rainfall rate necessary to threaten flooding in the basement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's Equation and fluid dynamics
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics, particularly the equation v^2 = v0^2 + 2gh
  • Familiarity with the concept of cross-sectional area and flow rate (A = a)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, specifically between meters and centimeters
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the flow rate through the main drainage pipe using the derived velocity and pipe dimensions
  • Research methods to estimate rainfall intensity in centimeters per hour
  • Explore the implications of varying roof sizes and drainage configurations on flooding risk
  • Investigate additional factors affecting drainage efficiency, such as debris in gutters and downspouts
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, architects, and homeowners interested in flood risk assessment and drainage system design will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A very simplified schematic of the rain drainage system for a home is shown. Rain falling on the slanted roof runs off into gutter around the roof edge it then drains through downspouts into a main drainage pipe M below the basement which carries the water to an even larger pipe below the street. Apply the following:

1.)the downspouts have h1= 11m
2.)the floor drain has height h2=1.2m
3.)pipe M has radius 3cm
4.) the house has side width w=30 m and front length L=60 m
5.) all the water striking the roof goes through pipe M
6.) the initial speed of the water in a downspout is negligible
7.) the wind speed is negligible

At what rainfall rate, in centimeters per hour, will water from pipe M reach the height of the floor drain and threaten to flood the basement.



Homework Equations



p+ .5 rho v^2+rho gh=p+.5 rho v^2+rho gh
AV=av

The Attempt at a Solution


A=a so V=V
 

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I also figured out that the v at the end of the pipe of length h1= 146 cm/s by using v^2=v0^2+2gh
 

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