Calculating range with controlled air gun

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the range of a projectile fired from a controlled air gun, with specific parameters including pressure, angle, and volume. The original poster seeks to understand how to convert pressure measurements into initial velocity to determine the range of the projectile.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate pressure measurements in psi to kinetic energy and initial velocity. Some participants suggest considering the relationship between pressure, force, and work to derive the necessary energy for calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the conversion of pressure to energy and its implications for calculating initial velocity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between pressure and kinetic energy, though no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a constant pressure of 40 psi and a specific angle of 45 degrees, but there may be assumptions regarding the air gun's mechanics and the relationship between pressure and the projectile's motion that are still under discussion.

Benigna
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Homework Statement


Ultimately, I need to calculate the range of projectile fired from my controlled air gun. My meter gives me pressure in psi which i keep at constant 40 psi, allows me measure (theta) 45 degrees, volume 2.48 in^3

Homework Equations


R=(v^2/g)*sin(2(theta)); x(t)=v cos(theta)t and factored equations that follow

The Attempt at a Solution


Well as you know, most equations solving for range require initial velocity among other things. I can solve for initial velocity easily enough, given mass, time, distance, final velocity, kinetic energy, or any mixture of those. My problem is my meter measures psi. Is there a way to convert psi into energy, use it to solve for initial velocity, or some method that will lead to my range? Please assist if you're online, I have class soon.
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi Benigna! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

I'm not sure exactly how a controlled air gun works, but https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=80" imparted to the projectile,

so if the pressure P stays the same the full length L of the barrel (does it?), then the initial KE would be PL/A. :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ah i see. You are correct, I did not think to relate my pressure to force and solve for work. Once initial kinetic energy is found in (joules?), i use v1 = sqrt ((2 * e) / m); where e is energy in joules. Then solve for range. Does this seem right?
 
Yup! :biggrin:
 

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